church

church

 (chûrch)

n.

1. A building for public, especially Christian worship.

2. often Church

a. The company of all Christians regarded as a spiritual body.

b. A specified Christian denomination: the Presbyterian Church.

c. A congregation.

3. Public divine worship in a church; a religious service: goes to church at Christmas and Easter.

4. The clerical profession; clergy.

5. Ecclesiastical power as distinguished from the secular: the separation of church and state.

tr.v. churched, church·ing, church·es

To conduct a church service for, especially to perform a religious service for (a woman after childbirth).

adj.

Of or relating to the church; ecclesiastical.

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[Middle English chirche, from Old English cirice, ultimately from Medieval Greek kūrikon, from Late Greek kūriakon (dōma), the Lord's (house), neuter of Greek kūriakos, of the lord, from kūrios, lord; see keuə- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

church

(tʃɜːtʃ)

n

1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) a building designed for public forms of worship, esp Christian worship

2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) an occasion of public worship

3. (Ecclesiastical Terms) the clergy as distinguished from the laity

4. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (usually capital) institutionalized forms of religion as a political or social force: conflict between Church and State.

5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (usually capital) the collective body of all Christians

6. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (often capital) a particular Christian denomination or group of Christian believers

7. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (often capital) the Christian religion

8. (Ecclesiastical Terms) (in Britain) the practices or doctrines of the Church of England and similar denominations. Compare chapel^4b

vb (tr)

9. (Anglicanism) Church of England to bring (someone, esp a woman after childbirth) to church for special ceremonies

10. (Ecclesiastical Terms) US to impose church discipline upon

[Old English cirice, from Late Greek kurikon, from Greek kuriakon (dōma) the Lord's (house), from kuriakos of the master, from kurios master, from kuros power]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

church

(tʃɜrtʃ)

n.

1. a building for public Christian worship.

2. a religious service in a church.

3. (cap.)

a. the whole body of Christian believers; Christendom.

b. any major division of this body; a Christian denomination.

4. a Christian congregation.

5. organized religion as distinguished from the state.

6. (cap.) the Christian Church before the Reformation.

7. the profession of an ecclesiastic.

v.t.

8. to perform a church service for (a woman after childbirth).

[before 900; Middle English chir(i)che, Old English cir(i)ce « Greek kȳri(a)kón (dôma) the Lord's (house); akin to Dutch kerk, German Kirche, Old Norse kirkja. See kirk]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Church

See also christianity; religion

collegialism

the belief that the church as an organization is independent of and equal to the state, with its highest authority lying in its collective membership.

diaconate

the rank or office of a deacon.

ecclesiarch

Eastern Church. sacristan.

ecclesiasticism

an excessive adherence to the doctrines and practices of the church. — ecclesiastic, n., adj. — ecclesiastical, adj.

ecclesioclasticism

Rare. an opposition to the church.

ecclesiography

a descriptive study of the church. — ecclesiographer, n. — ecclesiographic, ecclesiographical, adj.

ecclesiolatry

an intense devotion to church forms, authority, and traditions.

ecclesiology

1. the study of church building and decoration.
2. Theology. the doctrine of the church.
3. the policy and operations of the church. — ecclesiologist, n. — ecclesiologic, ecclesiological, adj.

ecclesiophobia

an abnormal fear or dislike of the church.

festilogy

a dissertation on church festivals.

hieromania

a mania for priests.

lectionary

a list of the lections, or texts, to be read in church services through-out the canonical year.

nonage

formerly, a ninth part of a parishioner’s movable property, which was claimed upon his death by the clergy in England. See also law.

precentor

a person who leads a church choir or congregation in singing.

sacrist, sacristan

an official or cleric appointed curator of the vestments, sacred vessels, and relies of a religious body, church, or cathedral.

simonism, simony

the sin or offense of selling or granting for personal advantage church appointments, benefices, preferments, etc. — simoniac, simonist, n.

spoliation

Church Law. the taking of property by an incumbent upon resignation or any other departure. See also ships; theft; war.

-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

church

A church is a building in which Christians hold religious services.

The church has two entrances.

She goes to St Clement's Church, Oxford.

You use church with no determiner, and immediately after a preposition, when you are talking about a religious service in a church. For example, if someone goes to a service in a church, you say that they go to church.

None of the children goes to church regularly.

People had heard what had happened at church.

Will we see you in church tomorrow?

I saw him after church one morning.

A mosque is a building where Muslims hold religious services, and a synagogue is a building where Jewish people hold religious services. When you are talking about a religious service in a mosque or a synagogue, you usually use a preposition followed by a determiner, but sometimes the determiner is omitted.

He goes to the mosque to worship.

We went for morning prayers at the synagogue.

After synagogue, we had lunch together.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

church

Past participle: churched
Gerund: churching

Imperative

church

church

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	church - one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship Christian church organized religion, religion, faith - an institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him" Christendom, Christianity - the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia); "for a thousand years the Roman Catholic Church was the principal church of Christendom" Armenian Apostolic Orthodox Church, Armenian Church - an independent Christian church established in Armenia since 300; was influenced by both Roman and Byzantine traditions Catholic Church - any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church Nestorian Church - a Christian Church in the Middle East that followed Nestorianism; there is still a small Nestorian Church in Iraq Coptic Church - the ancient Christian church of Egypt Protestant Church, Protestant - the Protestant churches and denominations collectively Unification Church - a Christian church (with some Buddhist elements) founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon and known for staging mass weddings and other communal activities Christian - a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination
	2.	church - a place for public (especially Christian) worship; "the church was empty" church building church service, church - a service conducted in a house of worship; "don't be late for church" abbey - a church associated with a monastery or convent amen corner - area reserved for persons leading the responsive `amens' apse, apsis - a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar basilica - an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges; "the church was raised to the rank of basilica" cathedral - any large and important church duomo, cathedral - the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese bema, chancel, sanctuary - area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing church tower - the tower of a church kirk - a Scottish church lady chapel - a small chapel in a church; dedicated to the Virgin Mary narthex - a vestibule leading to the nave of a church nave - the central area of a church house of God, house of prayer, house of worship, place of worship - any building where congregations gather for prayer presbytery - building reserved for the officiating clergy rood screen - a screen in a church; separates the nave from the choir or chancel side chapel - a small chapel off the side aisle of a church transept - structure forming the transverse part of a cruciform church; crosses the nave at right angles sacristy, vestry - a room in a church where sacred vessels and vestments are kept or meetings are held
	3.	church - a service conducted in a house of worship; "don't be late for church" church service divine service, religious service, service - the act of public worship following prescribed rules; "the Sunday service" Divine Office - canonical prayers recited daily by priests (e.g. the breviary of the Roman Catholic Church) church building, church - a place for public (especially Christian) worship; "the church was empty" church bell - a bell in a church tower (usually sounded to summon people to church); "church bells were ringing all over town" crypt - a cellar or vault or underground burial chamber (especially beneath a church) hassock - a cushion for kneeling on (as when praying in church) spire, steeple - a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top Puritanism - the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans (most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects) banns - a public announcement of a proposed marriage preaching, sermon, discourse - an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service) Anglican Church, Anglican Communion, Church of England - the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the sovereign as its temporal head High Anglican Church, High Church - a group in the Anglican Church that emphasizes the Catholic tradition (especially in sacraments and rituals and obedience to church authority) separationist, separatist - an advocate of secession or separation from a larger group (such as an established church or a national union) disestablish - deprive (an established church) of its status attend, go to - be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.; "She attends class regularly"; "I rarely attend services at my church"; "did you go to the meeting?"
	4.	church - the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church; "our church is hosting a picnic next week" body - a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity; "the whole body filed out of the auditorium"; "the student body"; "administrative body" Christendom, Christianity - the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia); "for a thousand years the Roman Catholic Church was the principal church of Christendom"
Verb	1.	church - perform a special church rite or service for; "church a woman after childbirth" perform - perform a function; "Who will perform the wedding?"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

church

noun

1. chapel, temple, cathedral, kirk (Scot.), minster, basilica, tabernacle, place of worship, house of God one of the country's most historic churches

2. denomination, belief, sect, persuasion, creed, communion, religious group, school the growing influence of the Roman Catholic Church

Related words
adjective ecclesiastical

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

church

noun

Those who accept and practice a particular religious belief:

communion, denomination, faith, persuasion, sect.

adjective

Of or relating to a church or to an established religion:

churchly, ecclesiastical, religious, spiritual.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

الكَنيسَهكَنِيسَةكَنيسَه

църквачерква

kostelcírkev

kirke

KircheMesseGottesdienst

Εκκλησία

iglesia

kirik

kirkkojumalanpalvelus

église

כנסייה

crkva

egyházistentiszteletmiseszertartástemplom

gerejaMisa

kirkjasöfnuîur

chiesaChiesa Cattolica RomanaChiesa Ortodossafunzionemessa

教会

교회

ecclesia

bažnyčia

baznīca

kerkkerkdienst

kirkemenighet

kościółzbórcerkiew

igrejamissatemploculto

biserică

церковькостёл

cirkevkostol

cerkevliturgijamaša

црква

kyrka

โบสถ์

kilise…mezhebiHristiyanlığın çeşitli mezhepleri

nhà thờ

教堂教会

church

[tʃɜːtʃ]

A. N

1. (= building) (gen) → iglesia f; (Protestant) → templo m

2. (= service) (Catholic) → misa f; (Protestant) → oficio m
to go to church (Catholic) → ir a misa; (Protestant) → ir al oficio
after church → después de la misa or del oficio

3. (= institution) the Church → la Iglesia
Church and State → Iglesia y Estado
to enter the Church → hacerse cura or (Protestant) pastor

B. CPD [doctrine] → de la Iglesia
Church Fathers NPL → Padres mpl de la Iglesia
church hall N → sacristía f
church music N → música f sacra or religiosa
Church of England N → Iglesia f Anglicana
Church of Scotland N → Iglesia f Presbiteriana Escocesa
church school N → colegio m religioso
church service N → oficio m, servicio m religioso
church wedding N → boda f eclesiástica, boda f por la iglesia
they want a church wedding → quieren casarse por la iglesia

CHURCHES OF ENGLAND/SCOTLAND

La Iglesia Anglicana (Church of England) es la iglesia oficial de Inglaterra. Tiene su origen en la ruptura de Enrique VIII con la Iglesia católica en el siglo XVI. En ella se unen aspectos de la tradición católica y de la protestante. Su dirigente oficial es el monarca y su jefe espiritual el Arzobispo de Canterbury. Al clero se le permite contraer matrimonio y, desde 1992, las mujeres pueden ejercer el sacerdocio, cambio al que se opuso radicalmente la corriente conservadora.

La Iglesia Presbiteriana Escocesa (Church of Scotland) es la iglesia nacional de Escocia, pero no depende de ninguna autoridad civil. Sigue la doctrina calvinista y se rige según las normas presbiterianas, lo que significa que está gobernada a nivel local, por ministers y dirigentes laicos (elders). Tanto hombres como mujeres pueden ejercer el sacerdocio. Hay una reunión anual (General Assembly) en la que se discuten asuntos nacionales, presidida por un Moderator, que es elegido anualmente.

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

church

[ˈtʃɜː^rtʃ] n → église f
I don't go to church every Sunday → Je ne vais pas à l'église tous les dimanches. broad church

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

church

n → Kirche f; (= service) → die Kirche; to go to church → in die Kirche gehen; the Church Fathers → die Kirchenväter; the Church of England → die anglikanische Kirche; he has gone into or entered the Church → er ist Geistlicher geworden; Church calendar → Kirchenkalender m, → Kalendarium nt

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church

in cpds → Kirchen-;

churchgoer

n → Kirchgänger(in) m(f)

churchgoing

adj a church family → eine Familie, die regelmäßig in die Kirche geht

church hall

n → Gemeindehalle f

churchman

n (= clergyman) → Geistliche(r), Seelsorger m; (= churchgoer) → Kirchgänger m

church mode

n (Mus) → Kirchentonart f

church mouse

n as poor as a church → arm wie eine Kirchenmaus

church school

n → Konfessionsschule f

church service

n → Gottesdienst m

churchwarden

n → Gemeindevorsteher m

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

church

[tʃɜːtʃ] n → chiesa
to go to church → andare in chiesa
after church → dopo la funzione (for Catholics) → dopo la messa
to enter the Church → prendere gli ordini

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

church

(tʃəːtʃ) noun

1. a building for public Christian worship. kerk كَنيسَه църква igreja kostel die Kirche kirke εκκλησίαiglesia kirik کلیسا kirkko église כְּנֵסִיָה गिरजाघर crkva templom gereja kirkja chiesa 教会 교회 bažnyčia baznīca gereja kerkkirkekościół کلیسا igreja biserică церковь kostol cerkev crkva kyrka โบสถ์ kilise 教堂 церква گرجا nhà thờ 教堂

2. a group of Christians considered as a whole. the Catholic Church. kerkgroep, kerksheid الكَنيسَه християни igreja církev die Kirche kirke Εκκλησία iglesia kirik هر یک از فرقه های مسیحی kirkko Église כְּנֵסִיָה ईसाइयों का एक मत crkva egyház Gereja söfnuður Chiesa 教派 기독교인 bažnyčia baznīca Gereja Katolik kerkmenighetkościół هر یو دمسیحی فرقی igreja Biserică церковь cirkev cerkev crkva kyrka กลุ่มคริสตศาสนิกชน Hristiyanlığın çeşitli mezhepleri, ...mezhebi 教會 церква عیسائیوں کا گروہ giáo hội 教会

ˈchurchyard noun

the burial ground round a church. kerkhof فِناء الكَنيسَه църковен двор cemitério hřbitov (u kostela) der Kirchhof kirkegård κοιμητήριοcementerio kirikuaed محوطۀ دور کلیسا که مخصوص دفن مردگان است kirkkomaa cimetière חָצַר כְּנֵסִיָה गिरजा के समीप मृतकों के गाड़ने का स्थान groblje sírkert pemakaman kirkjugarður cimitero 墓地 교회 부속묘지 kapinės kapsēta kawasan gereja kerkhofkirkegårdcmentarz قبرستان cemitério cimitir кладбище cintorín pokopališče porta kyrkogård หลุมฝังศพรอบโบสถ์ kilise mezarlık avlusu (教堂四周的)墓地 церковне подвір'я گرجے کے نزدیک قبرستان nghĩa địa （教堂四周的）墓地

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

church

→ كَنِيسَة kostel kirke Kirche εκκλησία iglesia kirkko église crkva chiesa 教会 교회 kerk kirke kościół igreja церковь kyrka โบสถ์ kilise nhà thờ 教堂

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

• Can we visit the church? → أَيـُمْكِنُنا أَنْ نَزورَ الكِنيسَةَ؟ → Můžeme navštívit kostel? → Kan vi besøge kirken? → Können wir die Kirche besichtigen? → Μπορούμε να επισκεφθούμε την εκκλησία; → ¿Podemos visitar la iglesia? → Voiko kirkossa käydä? → On peut visiter l'église ? → Možemo li posjetiti crkvu? → Possiamo visitare la chiesa? → 私たちがその教会を訪れることはできますか？ → 교회를 방문할 수 있나요? → Kunnen we de kerk bezoeken? → Kan vi besøke kirken? → Czy możemy zwiedzić kościół? → Nós podemos visitar a igreja? → Мы можем сходить в церковь? → Kan vi besöka kyrkan? → เราไปเยี่ยมชมโบสถ์ได้ไหม? → Kiliseyi gezebilir miyiz? → Chúng tôi có thể đi thăm nhà thờ không? → 我们可以参观教堂吗？

Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009