1. The usual food and drink of a person or animal.
2. A regulated selection of foods, as for medical reasons or cosmetic weight loss.
3. Something used, enjoyed, or provided regularly: subsisted on a diet of detective novels during his vacation.
adj.
1. Of or relating to a food regimen designed to promote weight loss in a person or an animal: the diet industry.
2.
a. Having fewer calories.
b. Sweetened with a noncaloric sugar substitute.
3. Designed to reduce or suppress the appetite: diet pills; diet drugs.
v.di·et·ed, di·et·ing, di·ets
v.intr.
To eat and drink according to a regulated system, especially so as to lose weight or control a medical condition.
v.tr.
To regulate or prescribe food and drink for.
[Middle English diete, from Old French, from Latin diaeta, way of living, diet, from Greek diaita, back-formation from diaitāsthai, to live one's life, middle voice of diaitān, to treat.]
di′et·er n.
di·et 2
(dī′ĭt)
n.
1. A national or local legislative assembly in certain countries, such as Japan.
2. A formal general assembly of the princes or estates of the Holy Roman Empire.
[Middle English diete, day's journey, day for meeting, assembly, from Medieval Latin diēta, alteration (influenced by Latin diēs, day) of Latin diaeta, daily routine; see diet1.]
a. a specific allowance or selection of food, esp prescribed to control weight or in disorders in which certain foods are contraindicated: a salt-free diet; a 900-calorie diet.
b. (as modifier): a diet bread.
2. (Cookery) the food and drink that a person or animal regularly consumes: a diet of nuts and water.
3. regular activities or occupations
vb
(Cookery) (usually intr) to follow or cause to follow a dietary regimen
[C13: from Old French diete, from Latin diaeta, from Greek diaita mode of living, from diaitan to direct one's own life]
ˈdietern
diet
(ˈdaɪət)
n
1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (sometimes capital) a legislative assembly in various countries, such as Japan
2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) (sometimes capital) Also called: Reichstag the assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire
3. (Historical Terms) (sometimes capital) Also called: Reichstag the assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire
4. (Law) Scots law
a. the date fixed by a court for hearing a case
b. a single session of a court
[C15: from Medieval Latin diēta public meeting, probably from Latin diaeta diet1 but associated with Latin diēs day]
1. food and drink considered in terms of qualities, composition, and effects on health.
2. a particular selection of food, esp. for improving a person's physical condition or to prevent or treat disease: a low-fat diet.
3. such a selection or a limitation on the amount a person eats for reducing weight: to go on a diet.
4. the foods habitually eaten by a particular person, animal, or group.
5. any–thing habitually provided or partaken of: a steady diet of game shows and soap operas.
v.i.
6. to select or limit the food one eats, esp. to lose weight.
7. to eat according to the requirements of a diet.
v.t.
8. to regulate or limit the food of.
9. to feed.
adj.
10. suitable for consumption with a weight-reduction diet: diet soda.
[1175–1225; diete < Old French < Latin diaeta < Greek díaita way of living]
di′et•er,n.
di•et2
(ˈdaɪ ɪt)
n.
1. the legislative body of certain countries, as Japan.
2. the general assembly of the estates of the former Holy Roman Empire.
[1400–50; late Middle English < Medieval Latin diēta public assembly, appar. the same word as Latin diaeta (see diet1) with sense affected by Latin diēs day]
fare - the food and drink that are regularly served or consumed
allergy diet - a diet designed to avoid the foods that you are allergic to
balanced diet - a diet that contains adequate amounts of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and activity
bland diet, ulcer diet - a diet of foods that are not irritating; "he ate a bland diet because of his colitis"
diabetic diet - a diet designed to help control the symptoms of diabetes
dietary supplement - something added to complete a diet or to make up for a dietary deficiency
carbo loading, carbohydrate loading - a diet of foods high in starch that increases carbohydrate reserves in muscles; "carbo loading is used by endurance athletes just before competing"
gluten-free diet - diet prescribed to treat celiac disease; eliminates such foods as wheat and rye and oats and beans and cabbage and turnips and cucumbers that are rich in gluten
high-protein diet - a diet high in plant and animal proteins; used to treat malnutrition or to increase muscle mass
light diet - diet prescribed for bedridden or convalescent people; does not include fried or highly seasoned foods
liquid diet - a diet of foods that can be served in liquid or strained form (plus custards or puddings); prescribed after certain kinds of surgery
low-fat diet - a diet containing limited amounts of fat and stressing foods high in carbohydrates; used in treatment of some gallbladder conditions
low-salt diet, low-sodium diet, salt-free diet - a diet that limits the intake of salt (sodium chloride); often used in treating hypertension or edema or certain other disorders
Nihon, Nippon, Japan - a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building
3.
diet - the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
Quotations "all [diets] blur together, leaving you with only one definite piece of information: french-fried potatoes are out" [Jean Kerr Please Don't Eat the Daisies]
food, especially a course of recommended foods, for losing weight or as treatment for an illness etc. a diet of fish and vegetables; a salt-free diet; She went on a diet to lose weight. dieet, leefreël حِمْيَه، نِظام خاص للتَّغْذِيَه диета dieta dieta die Diät diæt; kur; slankekur δίαιταdieta, régimen dieet غذای روزمره؛ رژیم غذایی ruokavalio régimeדיאטה खूराक dijeta, način prehrane diéta, kímélő étrend susunan makanan mataræði; megrunarkúr dieta ダイエット食 식이요법 dieta diēta makanan lazim dieetdiett, kostdieta خواړه، غذا، پر هېز، غذايې رژيم dieta regim диета diéta dieta dijeta diet อาหารเพื่อลดน้ำหนัก rejim 食物(尤指醫生推薦的減肥食物) дієта خاص یا محدود غذا chế độ ăn kiêng 规定饮食(尤指医生推荐的减肥食物)
verb
to eat certain kinds of food to lose weight. She has to diet to stay slim. dieet يَتَّبِع نِظاما غِذائِيّا пазя диета fazer dieta držet dietu Diät halten være på slankekur hacer dieta/régimen dieedil olema رژیم گرفتن olla laihdutuskuurilla suivre un régime לִשמוֹר עַל דִיאֶטָה नियंन्त्रित आहार लेना, देना modificirana prehrana u svrhu mišljenja diétázik diit vera á sérstöku fæði essere a dieta, seguire una dieta ダイエットする 식이요법을 하다 laikytis dietos ievērot diētu hadkan makanan dieet houden være på slankekur/diett stosować dietę نیول رژيم fazer dieta a ţine un regim соблюдать диету držať diétu dietno se hraniti držati dijetu hålla diet, banta ควบคุมอาหารเพื่อลดน้ำหนัก rejim yapmak, rejimde olmak 吃減肥食物 сідати на дієту وزن کم کرنے کے لۓ خاص غذا لینا ăn kiêng 吃减肥食物,节食
dietician, dietitian (ˌdaiəˈtiʃən) noun
an expert on diets and dieting. dieetkundige إخْتِصاصي في نِظام التَّغْذِيَه диетолог nutricionista dietní sestra der Ernährungsberater diætist; ernæringsekspert διαιτολόγοςdietista dietoloog متخصص تغذیه ravitsemusterapeutti diététicien תְזוּנָאי, תְזוּנָאִית आहार विशेषज्ञ dijetetičar dietetikus ahli diet/makanan dietista, dietologo 栄養士 영양사 dietologas, dietologijos specialistas dietologs pakar pemakanan diëtist klinisk ernæringsfysiolog, dietetiker dietetyk, dietetyczka د غذا متخصص диетолог odborník v dietetike strokovnjak za diete dijetetičar dietist นักโภชนาการ diyet uzmanı 營養學家 дієтолог ماہر غذائیات chuyên gia về dinh dưỡng 营养学家
n dieta, régimen m, alimentación f (form); balanced — alimentación equilibrada or balanceada, dieta equilibrada or balanceada; cardiac — dieta cardíaca; clear liquid — dieta líquida clara, dieta de líquidos claros; consistent carbohydrate — dieta diabética or para diabéticos, dieta en la que la cantidad de carbohidratos medida en calorías se mantiene constante; diabetic — dieta diabética or para diabéticos; dysphagia — dieta de or para disfagia; full liquid — dieta liquida completa; high-fiber — dieta rica or alta en fibra; low-fat — dieta baja en grasas; mechanical soft — dieta de fácil masticación; Mediterranean — dieta mediterránea; nectar consistency — dieta del néctar líquido; puréed — dieta puré; renal — dieta renal; (sodium-, protein-, etc.) restricted — dieta restringida (en sodio, en proteínas, etc.); to be on a — estar a dieta, seguir un régimen; weight loss — dieta para adelgazar, dieta de adelgazamiento, régimen adelgazante (Esp), dieta para bajar de peso; vi estar a dieta, seguir un régimen
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