fe·male
(fē′māl′) adj. 1. a. Of or denoting the sex that produces ova or bears young.
b. Characteristic of or appropriate to this sex in humans and other animals: female hormones; female fashions.
c. Consisting of members of this sex. See Usage Note at
lady. 2. Of or denoting the gamete that is larger and less motile than the other corresponding gamete. Used of anisogamous organisms.
3. Botany a. Designating an organ, such as a pistil or ovary, that functions in producing seeds after fertilization.
b. Bearing pistils but not stamens; pistillate: female flowers.
4. Designed to receive or fit around a complementary male part, as a slot or receptacle: the female end of an extension cord.
n. 1. A female organism.
2. A woman or girl.
[Middle English, alteration (influenced by male, male) of femelle, from Old French, from Latin fēmella, diminutive of fēmina, woman; see dhē(i)- in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.]
fe′male′ness n.
Usage Note: Perhaps because the use of female to modify a noun for a professional, as in female doctor, can seem derogatory if it seems to imply that professionals are male by default, some writers use woman or women as modifiers when identifying the sex of the referent is necessary. Despite this tendency, in our 2016 survey, overwhelming majorities of the Usage Panel (97 percent) found the use of both female and male to be acceptable in the sentences This book is written by a ______ author and This anthology features ______ authors. In contrast, the Panelists overwhelmingly rejected man author (92 percent), man authors (96 percent), and men authors (81 percent). Woman authors was a bit less unpopular (it was rejected by 74 percent of the panel), but it was rejected largely because of the clash between the singular modifier and plural noun, not because woman was being used as a modifier. The Panel was more favorable toward woman author, which was accepted by 43 percent of Panelists, and women authors, which was accepted by 64 percent, the only phrase among the batch surveyed that received a majority acceptance.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
female
(ˈfiːmeɪl) adj1. (Zoology) of, relating to, or designating the sex producing gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)
2. of, relating to, or characteristic of a woman: female charm.
3. for or composed of women or girls: female suffrage; a female choir.
4. (Biology) (of reproductive organs such as the ovary and carpel) capable of producing female gametes
5. (Biology) (of gametes such as the ovum) capable of being fertilized by a male gamete in sexual reproduction
6. (Botany) (of flowers) lacking, or having nonfunctional, stamens
7. (Mechanical Engineering) having an internal cavity into which a projecting male counterpart can be fitted: a female thread.
na. a female animal or plant
b. derogatory a woman or girl
[C14: from earlier femelle (influenced by male), from Latin fēmella a young woman, from fēmina a woman]
ˈfemaleness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
fe•male
(ˈfi meɪl)
n. 1. a person of the sex whose cell nuclei contain two Xchromosomes and who is normally able to conceive and bear young; a girl or woman.
2. any organism of the sex or sexual phase that normally produces egg cells.
3. a plant having a pistil or pistils.
adj. 4. of, pertaining to, or being a female: female organs; a female mammal.
5. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of a girl or woman; feminine: female wisdom.
6. composed of females: a female readership.
7. a. designating or pertaining to a plant or the reproductive structure of a plant that produces or contains elements capable of being fertilized.
b. (of seed plants) pistillate.
8. being or having a recessed part into which a corresponding part fits:
a female plug. Compare
male (def. 8). [1275–1325; Middle English, variant (by association with
male) of
femelle < Anglo-French, Old French
femel(l)e < Latin
fēmella, diminutive of
fēmina woman (see
-elle)]
fe′male•ness, n.
syn: female,
feminine,
effeminate describe women and girls or whatever is culturally attributed to them.
female classifies individuals on the basis of their genetic makeup or their ability to produce offspring in sexual reproduction. It contrasts with
male in all uses:
her oldest female relative; the female parts of the flower. feminine refers to qualities and behavior deemed especially appropriate to or ideally associated with women and girls. In American and Western European culture, these have traditionally included such features as charm, gentleness, and patience:
to dance with feminine grace; a feminine sensitivity to moods. feminine is sometimes used of physical features too:
small, feminine hands. effeminate is most often applied derogatorily to men or boys, suggesting that they have traits culturally regarded as appropriate to women and girls rather than to men:
an effeminate speaking style. See also
woman, womanly. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
fe·male
(fē′māl′)Adjective1. Zoology a. Relating to a female reproductive cell (an egg or ovum).
b. Being the sex that gives birth or produces offspring.
2. Botany a. Being a reproductive structure, especially a pistil or ovary, that produces a seed or seeds after fertilization.
b. Bearing a pistil or pistils but not stamens: female flowers.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
female
feminine1. 'female'Female means 'relating to the sex that can have babies'. You can use female as an adjective to talk about either people or animals.
There has been a rise in the number of female employees.
A female toad may lay 20,000 eggs each season.
You can also use female as a noun to talk about animals.
The male fertilizes the female's eggs.
He saw a family of lions a big male, a beautiful female, and two cubs.
In scientific contexts, female is sometimes used as a noun to refer to women or girls.
The condition affects both males and females.
People sometimes use female to talk about young women, in order to avoid using 'woman' or 'girl'.
He asked if a white female of a certain age had checked into the hotel.
2. 'feminine'Feminine means 'typical of women, rather than men'.
The bedroom has a light, feminine look.
She is a calm, reasonable and deeply feminine woman.
Don't use 'feminine' to talk about animals.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012