load
(lōd)n.1. a. A weight or mass that is supported: the load on an arch.
b. The overall force to which a structure is subjected in supporting a weight or mass or in resisting externally applied forces.
2. a. Something that is carried, as by a vehicle, person, or animal: a load of firewood.
b. The quantity that is or can be carried at one time.
3. a. The share of work allocated to or required of a person, machine, group, or organization.
b. The demand for services or performance made on a machine or system.
4. The amount of material that can be inserted into a device or machine at one time: The washing machine has a full load.
5. a. A single charge of ammunition for a firearm.
b. Vulgar Slang An ejaculation of semen.
6. a. A mental weight or burden: Good news took a load off my mind.
b. A responsibility regarded as oppressive.
7. The external mechanical resistance against which a machine acts.
8. Electricity a. The power output of a generator or power plant.
b. A device or the resistance of a device to which power is delivered.
9. A fee that a mutual fund charges to an investor when the investor purchases or redeems shares in the fund.
10. often loads Informal A great number or amount: There were loads of people at the parade.
11. Derogatory Slang A heavy or overweight person.
12. Genetic load.
v. load·ed, load·ing, loads
v.tr.1. a. To put (something) into or onto a structure or conveyance: loading grain onto a train.
b. To put something into or onto (a structure or conveyance): loaded the tanker with crude oil.
2. To provide or fill nearly to overflowing; heap: loaded the table with food.
3. To give worries or difficulties to; weigh down; burden: was loaded with responsibility.
4. To insert (a necessary material) into a device: loaded rounds into the rifle.
5. To insert a necessary material into: loaded the printer with paper.
6. Games To make (dice) heavier on one side by adding weight.
7. To charge with additional meanings, implications, or emotional import: loaded the question to trick the witness.
8. To raise the power demand in (an electrical circuit), as by adding resistance.
9. To increase (an insurance premium or mutual fund share price) by adding expenses or sale costs.
10. Baseball To have or put runners on (first, second, and third base).
11. Computers To transfer (data) from a storage device into a computer's memory.
v.intr.1. To receive a load: Container ships can load rapidly.
2. To charge a firearm with ammunition.
3. To put or place a load into or onto a structure, device, or conveyance.
4. Computers To be transferred from a storage device into a computer's memory.
Idioms: get a load of1. Slang To look at; notice.
2. To listen to: Get a load of this!
have a load on Slang To be intoxicated.
take a load off To sit or lie down.
[Middle English
lode, alteration (influenced by
laden,
to load) of
lade,
course, way, from Old English
lād; see
leit- in
Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
load
(ləʊd) n1. something to be borne or conveyed; weight
2. a. the usual amount borne or conveyed
b. (in combination): a carload.
3. something that weighs down, oppresses, or burdens: that's a load off my mind.
4. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a single charge of a firearm
5. (General Engineering) the weight that is carried by a structure. See also
dead load,
live load 6. (Electrical Engineering)
electrical engineering electronics a. a device that receives or dissipates the power from an amplifier, oscillator, generator, or some other source of signals
b. the power delivered by a machine, generator, circuit, etc
7. (General Engineering) the force acting on a component in a mechanism or structure
8. (Automotive Engineering) the resistance overcome by an engine or motor when it is driving a machine, etc
9. (General Engineering) an external force applied to a component or mechanism
10. a load of informal a quantity of: a load of nonsense.
11. get a load of informal pay attention to
12. have a load on slang US and Canadian to be intoxicated
13. shoot one's load slang (of a man) to ejaculate at orgasm
vb (
mainly tr)
14. (also intr) to place or receive (cargo, goods, etc) upon (a ship, lorry, etc)
15. to burden or oppress
16. to supply or beset (someone) with in abundance or overwhelmingly: they loaded her with gifts.
17. to cause to be biased: to load a question.
18. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) (also intr) to put an ammunition charge into (a firearm)
19. (Photography) photog to position (a film, cartridge, or plate) in (a camera)
20. (Gambling, except Cards) to weight or bias (a roulette wheel, dice, etc)
21. (Insurance) insurance to increase (a premium) to cover expenses, etc
22. (Electrical Engineering) to draw power from (an electrical device, such as a generator)
23. (Nuclear Physics) to add material of high atomic number to (concrete) to increase its effectiveness as a radiation shield
24. (Electrical Engineering) to increase the power output of (an electric circuit)
25. (Automotive Engineering) to increase the work required from (an engine or motor)
26. (General Engineering) to apply force to (a mechanism or component)
27. (Computer Science) computing to transfer (a program) to a memory
28. (Gambling, except Cards) to add weights to dice in order to bias them
29. to arrange to have a favourable or unfavourable position
[Old English lād course; in meaning, influenced by lade1; related to lead1]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
load
(loʊd)
n. 1. anything put in or on something for conveyance or transportation; freight; cargo: a truck with a load of watermelons.
2. the quantity that can be or usu. is carried at one time, as in a cart.
3. this quantity taken as a unit of measure or weight (usu. used in combination): carload.
4. burden: a tree weighed down by its load of fruit.
5. the weight supported by a structure or part.
6. the amount of work assigned to or to be done as by a person, team, or mechanical system.
7. something that oppresses like a burden: That's a load off my mind.
8. loads, Informal. a great quantity or number: loads of fun.
9. the charge for a firearm.
10. a commission charged to buyers of mutual-fund shares.
11. any of the unmoving and unvarying forces that a structure is designed to oppose, as stress from wind or earthquake.
12. a. the power delivered by a generator, motor, power station, or transformer.
b. a device that receives power.
13. the external resistance overcome by an engine, dynamo, or the like, under given conditions, measured and expressed in terms of the power required.
14. Slang. a sufficient amount of liquor drunk to cause intoxication: He's got a load on tonight.
v.t. 15. to put a load on or in; fill: to load a ship.
16. to supply abundantly, lavishly, or excessively with something (often fol. by down): They loaded us down with gifts.
17. to weigh down, burden, or oppress (often fol. by down): to load oneself down with obligations.
18. to insert a charge, projectile, etc., into (a firearm).
19. to place (film, tape, etc.) into a camera or other device.
20. to place film, tape, etc., into (a camera or other device).
21. to take on as a load: a ship loading coal.
22. to add to the weight of, sometimes fraudulently: The silver candlesticks were loaded with lead.
23. to increase (the net premium of an insurance policy) by adding charges, as for expenses.
24. to overcharge (a word, expression, etc.) with extraneous values of emotion, sentiment, or the like.
25. to add additional or prejudicial meaning to (a statement, question, etc.): The attorney kept loading his questions in the hope of getting the reply he wanted.
26. Baseball. to have or put runners at (first, second, and third bases): to load the bases with two out in the eighth inning.
27. a. to bring (a program or data) into a computer's RAM, as from a disk, so as to make it available for processing.
b. to place (an input/output medium) into an appropriate device, as by inserting a disk into a disk drive.
28. to add (a power-absorbing device) to an electric circuit.
v.i. 29. to put on or take on a load, as of passengers or goods: All trucks load at the platform.
30. to load a firearm.
31. to enter a conveyance: The students loaded quickly into the buses.
32. to become filled or occupied.
adv. 33. loads, Informal. very much.
Idioms: get a load of, Slang. to look at or listen to.
[before 1000; Middle English lode (n.)]
load′er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.