pinch
(pĭnch)v. pinched, pinch·ing, pinch·es
v.tr.1. To squeeze (something) between the thumb and a finger, the jaws of a tool, or other edges.
2. To cause pain or discomfort to (a part of the body) by pressing or being too tight: These shoes pinch my toes.
3. To nip, wither, or shrivel: buds that were pinched by the frost; a face that was pinched with grief.
4. To cause to be in difficulty or financial distress: "A year and a half of the blockade has pinched Germany" (William L. Shirer).
5. Slang To take (money or property) wrongfully. See Synonyms at
steal.
6. Slang To take into custody; arrest.
7. To move (something) with a pinch bar.
8. Nautical To sail (a boat) so close into the wind that its sails shiver and its speed is reduced.
v.intr.1. To press, squeeze, or bind painfully: This collar pinches.
2. To draw a thumb and a finger together on a touchscreen to cause the image to become smaller.
3. To be frugal or miserly: If we pinch, we might save some money.
4. Nautical To drag an oar at the end of a stroke.
n.1. The act or an instance of pinching.
2. An amount that can be held between thumb and forefinger: a pinch of salt.
3. Difficulty or hardship: felt the pinch of the recession.
4. An emergency situation: This coat will do in a pinch.
5. A narrowing of a mineral deposit, as in a mine.
6. Informal A theft.
7. Slang An arrest by a law enforcement officer.
adj. Baseball Relating to pinch-hitting or pinch runners: a pinch single; a pinch steal of third base.
Idiom: pinch pennies Informal To be thrifty or miserly.
[Middle English pinchen, from Old North French *pinchier, variant of Old French pincer; akin to Italian pinzare, to sting, and Spanish pinchar, to prick, sting, all derived from a Romance imitative root pints- expressive of pinching or pricking.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
pinch
(pɪntʃ) vb1. to press (something, esp flesh) tightly between two surfaces, esp between a finger and the thumb. See
nip1 2. to confine, squeeze, or painfully press (toes, fingers, etc) because of lack of space: these shoes pinch.
3. (tr) to cause stinging pain to: the cold pinched his face.
4. (tr) to make thin or drawn-looking, as from grief, lack of food, etc
5. (usually foll by on) to provide (oneself or another person) with meagre allowances, amounts, etc
6. pinch pennies to live frugally because of meanness or to economize
7. (Nautical Terms) (tr) nautical to sail (a sailing vessel) so close to the wind that her sails begin to luff and she loses way
8. (Mining & Quarrying) (sometimes foll by: out) (of a vein of ore) to narrow or peter out
9. (Horticulture) (usually foll by: off, out, or back) to remove the tips of (buds, shoots, etc) to correct or encourage growth
10. (tr) informal to steal or take without asking
11. (Law) (tr) informal to arrest
n12. a squeeze or sustained nip
13. (Units) the quantity of a substance, such as salt, that can be taken between a thumb and finger
14. (Units) a very small quantity
15. a critical situation; predicament; emergency: if it comes to the pinch we'll have to manage.
16. the pinch sharp, painful, or extreme stress, need, etc: feeling the pinch of poverty.
18. slang a robbery
19. (Law) slang a police raid or arrest
20. at a pinch if absolutely necessary
21. with a pinch of salt with a grain of salt without wholly believing; sceptically
[C16: probably from Old Norman French pinchier (unattested); related to Old French pincier to pinch; compare Late Latin punctiāre to prick]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
pinch
(pɪntʃ)
v.t. 1. to squeeze or compress between the finger and thumb, the jaws of an instrument, or the like.
2. to constrict or squeeze painfully, as a tight shoe does.
3. to render unnaturally constricted or drawn: a face pinched with fear.
4. to remove or shorten (buds or shoots) in order to produce a certain plant shape or to encourage growth.
5. to affect with sharp discomfort or distress, as cold, hunger, or need does.
6. to straiten in means or circumstances: a family pinched by the recession.
7. to hamper or inconvenience by the lack of something specified.
8. to stint the supply or amount of (a thing).
9. Slang. a. to steal.
b. to arrest.
10. to sail (a ship) so close to the wind that the sails shake and the speed is reduced.
v.i. 11. to exert a sharp or painful constricting force: shoes that pinch.
12. to cause sharp discomfort or distress.
13. to economize unduly; stint oneself: pinched and saved to buy a new car.
14. (of a vein of ore or the like) to diminish.
n. 15. the act of pinching; nip; squeeze.
16. as much of something as can be taken up between the finger and thumb.
17. a very small quantity.
18. sharp or painful stress, as of hunger, need, or any trying circumstances.
19. a situation or time of special stress, esp. an emergency.
20. Slang. a. a raid or an arrest.
b. a theft.
Idioms: pinch pennies, to stint on or be frugal with expenditures.
[1250–1300; < Anglo-French
*pinchier (Old French
pincier, Sp
pinchar) < Vulgar Latin
*pīnctiāre, variant of
*pūnctiāre to prick (compare
pique1)]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.