rake

rake ¹

 (rāk)

n.

1. A long-handled implement with a row of projecting teeth at its head, used especially to gather leaves or to loosen or smooth earth.

2. A device that resembles such an implement.

v. raked, rak·ing, rakes

v.tr.

1.

a. To gather or move with or as if with a rake: rake leaves into a pile; rake in the gambling chips.

b. Informal To gain in abundance. Often used with in: a successful company that raked in the profits.

2.

a. To smooth, scrape, or loosen with a rake or similar implement: rake the soil for planting.

b. To move over or across swiftly or harshly: Cold winds raked the plains.

3. To pull or drag (a comb or one's fingers, for example) over or through something, such as one's hair.

4. To scrape; scratch: The cat raked my arm with its claws.

5. To aim heavy gunfire along the length of.

v.intr.

1. To use a rake.

2. To conduct a thorough search: raked through the files for the misplaced letter.

Phrasal Verb:

rake up

To revive or bring to light; uncover: rake up old gossip.

Idiom:

rake over the coals

To reprimand severely.

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[Middle English, from Old English raca; see reg- in Indo-European roots.]

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rak′er n.

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rake ²

 (rāk)

n.

A usually well-to-do man who is dissolute or promiscuous.

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[Short for rakehell.]

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rake ³

 (rāk)

intr. & tr.v. raked, rak·ing, rakes

To slant or cause to incline from the perpendicular: propeller blades that rake backward from the shaft; rake a ship's mast.

n.

1. Inclination from the perpendicular: the rake of a jet plane's wings.

2. The angle between the cutting edge of a tool and a plane perpendicular to the working surface to which the tool is applied.

3.

a. The angle at which a roof is inclined.

b. The inclined edge of a pitched roof or the roof of a gable or dormer.

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[Origin unknown.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

rake

(reɪk)

n

1. (Tools) a hand implement consisting of a row of teeth set in a headpiece attached to a long shaft and used for gathering hay, straw, leaves, etc, or for smoothing loose earth

2. (Tools) any of several mechanical farm implements equipped with rows of teeth or rotating wheels mounted with tines and used to gather hay, straw, etc

3. (Tools) any of various implements similar in shape or function, such as a tool for drawing out ashes from a furnace

4. the act of raking

5. (Railways) NZ a line of wagons coupled together as one unit, used on railways

vb

6. to scrape, gather, or remove (leaves, refuse, etc) with or as if with a rake

7. (Horticulture) to level or prepare (a surface, such as a flower bed) with a rake or similar implement

8. (sometimes foll by: out) to clear (ashes, clinker, etc) from (a fire or furnace)

9. (tr; foll by up or together) to gather (items or people) with difficulty, as from a scattered area or limited supply

10. (tr; often foll by through, over etc) to search or examine carefully

11. (when: intr, foll by against, along etc) to scrape or graze: the ship raked the side of the quay.

12. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) (tr) to direct (gunfire) along the length of (a target): machine-guns raked the column.

13. (tr) to sweep (one's eyes) along the length of (something); scan

[Old English raca; related to Old Norse raka, Old High German rehho a rake, Gothic rikan to heap up, Latin rogus funeral pile]

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rake

(reɪk)

n

a dissolute man, esp one in fashionable society; roué

[C17: short for rakehell]

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rake

(reɪk)

vb (mainly intr)

1. (Nautical Terms) to incline from the vertical by a perceptible degree, esp (of a ship's mast or funnel) towards the stern

2. (tr) to construct with a backward slope

n

3. (Nautical Terms) the degree to which an object, such as a ship's mast, inclines from the perpendicular, esp towards the stern

4. (Theatre) theatre the slope of a stage from the back towards the footlights

5. (Aeronautics) aeronautics

a. the angle between the wings of an aircraft and the line of symmetry of the aircraft

b. the angle between the line joining the centroids of the section of a propeller blade and a line perpendicular to the axis

6. (General Engineering) the angle between the working face of a cutting tool and a plane perpendicular to the surface of the workpiece

7. (Mountaineering) a slanting ledge running across a crag in the Lake District

[C17: of uncertain origin; perhaps related to German ragen to project, Swedish raka]

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rake

(reɪk)

vb (intr)

1. (Hunting) (of gun dogs or hounds) to hunt with the nose to the ground

2. (Falconry) (of hawks)

a. to pursue quarry in full flight

b. (often foll by away) to fly wide of the quarry, esp beyond the control of the falconer

[Old English racian to go forward, of uncertain origin]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

rake¹

(reɪk)

n., v. raked, rak•ing. n.

1. an agricultural implement with teeth or tines for gathering cut grass, hay, etc., or for smoothing the surface of the ground.

2. any of various implements of similar form and use.

v.t.

3. to gather, draw, or remove with a rake.

4. to clear, smooth, or prepare with a rake.

5. to clear (a fire, embers, etc.) by stirring with a poker or the like.

6. to gather or collect in abundance (usu. fol. by in): to rake in money.

7. to bring to light, usu. for discreditable reasons (usu. fol. by up): to rake up a scandal.

8. to search thoroughly through.

9. to scrape; scratch.

10. to fire guns along the length of (a body of troops, ship, etc.).

11. to sweep with the eyes.

v.i.

12. to use a rake.

13. to search, as if with a rake.

14. to scrape or scratch.

[before 900; (n.) Middle English rak(e), Old English raca (masculine), racu (feminine); c. German Rechen; (v.) Middle English raken, partly derivative of the n., partly < Old Norse raka to scrape, rake]

rak′er, n.

rake²

(reɪk)

n.

a dissolute or profligate and usu. licentious man; roué; libertine.

[1645–55; see rakehell]

rake³

(reɪk)

v. raked, rak•ing,
n. v.i.

1. to incline from the vertical, as a mast, or from the horizontal.

v.t.

2. to cause (something) to incline from the vertical or the horizontal.

n.

3. inclination or slope away from the perpendicular or the horizontal.

4. the angle measured between the tip edge of an aircraft or missile wing or other lifting surface and the plane of symmetry.

[1620–30; orig. uncertain]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Rake

 colts or mules, collectively; a row or series.

Examples: rake of colts—Bk. of St. Albans, 1486; rake of hutches (a string of horses), 1901.

Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

rake

Past participle: raked
Gerund: raking

Imperative

rake

rake

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	rake - a dissolute man in fashionable society profligate, rakehell, rip, roue, blood debauchee, libertine, rounder - a dissolute person; usually a man who is morally unrestrained
	2.	rake - degree of deviation from a horizontal plane; "the roof had a steep pitch" slant, pitch gradient, slope - the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal; "a five-degree gradient" loft - (golf) the backward slant on the head of some golf clubs that is designed to drive the ball high in the air
	3.	rake - a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil croupier's rake - a small rake used by a croupier to move chips around on the table garden rake - a rake used by gardeners rake handle - the handle of a rake tool - an implement used in the practice of a vocation
Verb	1.	rake - move through with or as if with a rake; "She raked her fingers through her hair" move, displace - cause to move or shift into a new position or place, both in a concrete and in an abstract sense; "Move those boxes into the corner, please"; "I'm moving my money to another bank"; "The director moved more responsibilities onto his new assistant"
	2.	rake - level or smooth with a rake; "rake gravel" smooth, smoothen - make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood"
	3.	rake - sweep the length of; "The gunfire raked the coast" sweep - cover the entire range of enfilade - rake or be in a position to rake with gunfire in a lengthwise direction
	4.	rake - examine hastily; "She scanned the newspaper headlines while waiting for the taxi" glance over, scan, skim, run down examine, see - observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect; "The customs agent examined the baggage"; "I must see your passport before you can enter the country"
	5.	rake - gather with a rake; "rake leaves" gather, pull together, collect, garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together" rake off - take money from an illegal transaction rake in, shovel in - earn large sums of money; "Since she accepted the new position, she has been raking it in"
	6.	rake - scrape gently; "graze the skin" crease, graze brush - touch lightly and briefly; "He brushed the wall lightly" shave - touch the surface of lightly; "His back shaved the counter in passing"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

rake

¹

verb

1. scrape, level, smooth, break up, scratch, flatten, scour, harrow, hoe The beach is raked and cleaned daily.

2. gather, collect, scrape together, scrape up, remove I watched the men rake leaves into heaps.

3. strafe, pepper, enfilade The caravan was raked with bullets.

4. graze, scratch, scrape, lacerate, abrade Ragged fingernails raked her skin.

5. (with through) search, hunt, examine, scan, comb, scour, ransack, forage, scrutinize, fossick (Austral. & N.Z.) Many can only survive by raking through dustbins.

rake something in earn, raise, net, acquire, build up, yield, bring in, gross, accumulate, amass, accrue, cumulate The privatisation allowed companies to rake in huge profits.

rake something up call to mind, dig up, dredge up, drag up, revive the memory of Do I have to rake up those awful memories?

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rake

²

noun libertine, playboy, swinger (slang), profligate, lecher, roué, sensualist, voluptuary, debauchee, rakehell (archaic), dissolute man, lech or letch (informal) As a young man I was a rake.
monk, puritan, celibate, ascetic

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

rake ¹

noun

An immoral or licentious person:

libertine, profligate, wanton.

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rake ²

verb

To depart or cause to depart from true vertical or horizontal:

cant, heel, incline, lean, list, slant, slope, tilt, tip.

noun

Deviation from a particular direction:

cant, grade, gradient, heel, inclination, incline, lean, list, slant, slope, tilt, tip.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

أي آلة تُشْبِه آلة التَّمْشيطتَمْشيط الأرْضمِدَمَّةمِمْشَطَه، آلة تَمْشيطيُطْلِق النّار من جِهَةٍ إلى أخْرى

hráběhrabičkypokropit palbouprohrábnouthrabání

rivebeskydejævnerage

HarkeRechenwühlenharkenbestreichen

τσουγκράνα

rastrillorasurar

haravaharavoida

râteaurâteau de jardinierrâtelerratisserrâtisser

grablje

gereblyegereblyézszétkotorja a tüzetvégigpásztáz

hrífahrífa, skafaláta dynja árakaskara

rastrellorastrellaresulle ventitrdebosciatodissoluto

熊手

갈퀴

apieškotiapšaudytibrauklysgrėbiamojigrėbimas

apšaudītgrābeklisgrābšanagrābtizgrābt

hark

rivebestrykeholde under ildkarerake

grabiegrabić

ancinhorastelorestelo

greblă

граблигрести

hrablehrabličkyzasypať paľbouhrabanie

grabitigrablje

kratta

คราด

tırmıktırmıkla düzeltmektırmıklamatırmıklamakküllerini ayırmak

cái cào

耙子耙炉灰赌场上的钱耙以耙子耙平扫射

rake

¹ [reɪk]

A. N (= garden rake) → rastrillo m

B. VT

1. (Agr etc) [+ sand, leaves, soil] → rastrillar; [+ fire] → hurgar

2. (= strafe) [+ ship, file of men] → barrer

rake in VT + ADV

1. [+ gambling chips] → recoger

2. they raked in a profit of £100 → sacaron 100 libras de ganancia
he rakes in £50 on every deal → se toma una tajada de 50 libras de cada negocio
he must be raking it in → está acuñando dinero

rake off VT + ADV

1. (lit) → quitar con el rastrillo

2. [+ share of profits, commission] → sacar

rake over VT + ADV [+ flowerbed] → rastrillar (fig) [+ memories, past] → remover

rake together VT + ADV → reunir or recoger con el rastrillo (fig) [+ money] → reunir
we managed to rake a team together → por fin logramos formar un equipo

rake up VT + ADV [+ subject] → sacar a relucir; [+ memories, the past] → remover
why did you have to rake that up? → ¿para qué has vuelto a mencionar eso?

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rake

² [reɪk] N (= dissolute man) → calavera m
old rake → viejo m verde

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rake

³ [reɪk]

A. N (Archit, Naut) → inclinación f

B. VT → inclinar

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

rake

[ˈreɪk]

n

(= tool) → râteau m

(old-fashioned) (= person) → débauché m

vt

[+ garden, soil, leaves] → ratisser

[+ fire] → tisonner

(with machine gun, lights) → balayer

rake in

vt sep [+ profits, money] → engranger
he's raking it in → il engrange les bénéfices

rake over

vt fus [+ the past] → remuer

rake through

vt fus (= search) [+ debris, rubbish] → fouiller dans
He raked through her last diary for clues → Il éplucha son dernier agenda pour trouver des indices.

rake up

vt sep [+ the past] → remuerrake-off [ˈreɪkɒf] n → pourcentage m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

rake

¹

n (= garden rake, croupier’s rake) → Harke f, → Rechen m (dial); (for grate) → Kaminrechen m; (for furnace) → Ofenkrücke f

vt

garden, hay, leaves → harken, rechen (dial); grate → säubern; fire → ausräumen; to rake somebody/something over the coals (US fig) → jdn/etw ordentlich runterputzen (inf)

(machine gun, searchlight) → bestreichen

(liter, nails, branches) → kratzen

vi (= search) to rake around or about → (herum)wühlen, (herum)stöbern; to rake through old papers → in alten Papieren wühlen or stöbern

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rake

²

n (= person) → Lebemann m, → Schwerenöter m

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rake

³

n (Naut, of mast) → schiefe Stellung, Neigung f; (of stage, seating) → Neigung f; (Aviat, of wing) → Anstellwinkel m; (Aut, of seat) → verstellbare Rückenlehne

vi (Naut) → sich neigen; (Theat) → ansteigen

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

rake

¹ [reɪk]

1. n (tool) → rastrello

2. vt (sand, leaves, soil) → rastrellare; (strafe, ship, row of men) → spazzare

rake in vt + adv (fam) (money) → fare
they raked in a profit of £1,000 → ci hanno fatto un guadagno di 1.000 sterline

rake off vt + adv (fam) (share of profit) → intascare

rake out vt + adv (fire) → spegnere facendo cadere la brace

rake over vt + adv (fig) → rivangare

rake through vi + prep → rovistare in, frugare in

rake up vt + adv (subject, memories) → rivangare, riesumare

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rake

² [reɪk] n (old) (dissolute man) → libertino

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

rake

(reik) noun

1. a tool which consists of a usually metal bar with teeth at the end of a long handle, used for smoothing earth, gathering eg leaves together etc. hark مِمْشَطَه، آلة تَمْشيط гребло ancinho hrábě der Rechen rive τσουγκράναrastrillo reha شن کش؛ برگ جمع کن harava râteauמגרפה रेक grablje gereblye penggaruk hrífa rastrello くま手 갈퀴 grėblys, grėbiamoji grābeklis pencakar harkrive, rakegrabie ښاخى، سكو، چارښاخه ancinho greblă грабли hrable grablje grabulje räfsa, kratta คราด (ใช้ในการทำสวน) tırmık 耙子 граблі; скребачка جھانپا cái cào 耙子

2. any similar tool. a croupier's rake in a casino. harkie أي آلة تُشْبِه آلة التَّمْشيط лопатка на крупие rodo hrabičky der Rechen rive φτυαράκι του κρουπιέρη rastrillo reha جمع آوری hara râteauמגרפה जुए की बिसात से रूपया समेटने का यंत्र grablje lapát pengeruk hrífa, skafa rastrello くま手状の道具 갈퀴 모양의 도구 brauklys, grėbyklė krupjē lāpstiņa pencakar di kasino harkenrive, rake grabki جمع کول rodo lopăţică (a crupierului) что-л. похожее на грабли; лопаточка hrabličky grabljica grabulje raka, skrapa ที่กวาดเงินบนโต๊ะพนัน ... tırmığı 像耙子的工具 лопаточка круп'є دانتی cái gạt tiền trong sòng bạc （赌场上的）钱耙

3. the act of raking. to give the soil a rake. hark تَمْشيط الأرْض изгребване limpeza com ancinho (u)hrabání das Rechen rive τσουγκράνισμα acción de pasar el rastrillo rehitsemine شیار haravointi coup de râteau גֵרוּף जुए की बिसात से रूपया समेटना grabljanje gereblyézés menggaruk raka rastrellata くま手でかくこと 갈퀴로 끌어 모으기 grėbimas grābšana meratakan tanah het harken raking zagrabienie لچر passagem com ancinho gre­blare рыхление; разравнивание hrabanie grabljenje grabuljanje krattning การพรวนดิน tırmıklama 耙 загрібання کھیتوں کو ہموار کرنے کا کام hành động cào, gạt 耙（地）

verb

1. to smooth or gather with a rake. I'll rake these grass-cuttings up later. hark يُمَشِّط العُشْب оглаждам limpar com ancinho hrabat rechen jævne; rive sammen καθαρίζω με τσουγκράνα rastrillar riisuma صاف کردن و جمع کردن haravoida ratisser לְגָרֵף जमा करना izgrabljati gereblyéz mengeruk raka (saman) rastrellare かきならす 갈퀴로 긁어모으다 (su)grėbti []grābt mengumpul harkenrakegrabić صاف کول او جمع کول passar com ancinho a grebla сгребать; заравнивать hrabať grabiti grabuljati kratta, räfsa กวาดด้วยคราด tırmıklamak, tırmıkla düzeltmek 耙平，耙成堆 зарівнювати; загрібати مشین سے گھاس جمع کرنا cào 以耙子耙平，用耙子把…耙在一起耙草

2. (often with out) to remove the ashes from (a fire) with a poker etc. uithark, uitkrap يُمَشِّط الرَّماد изгребвам пепелта tirar as cinzas prohrábnout harken rage μαζεύω τη στάχτη hurgar roobitsema آتش را با خاکستر پوشاندن vetää enlever les cendres du feu לְגָרֵף राख इत्यादि को हटाना razgrnuti (vatru) szétkotorja a tüzet mengeruk skara pulire, raccogliere 灰をかく 재를 긁어내다 išgrėb(sty)ti []grābt mencakar oppokenkare wygarnąć په ښاخۍ بادول ياټولول tirar as cinzas a scoate cenuşa din foc выгребать prehrabať izgrebsti razgrnuti raka, skrapa กวาดเงินบนโต๊ะพนัน küllerini ayırmak 用火鉗清掉爐灰 згрібати راکھ ہٹانا gạt 耙炉灰

3. to fire guns at (a target) from one end of it to the other. The soldiers raked the entire village with machine-gun fire. moker يُطْلِق النّار من جِهَةٍ إلى أخْرى обстрелвам varrer a tiro pokropit palbou bestreichen beskyde γαζώνω με σφαίρες barrer valangutega katma از دو سو به آتش بستن؛ زیر آتش شدید گرفتن pyyhkiä mitrailler לְרַסֵס בִּירִיוֹת गोले दागना pokositi végigpásztáz memberondong láta dynja á mitragliare 掃射する 기총 소사하다 apšaudyti (išilgine ugnimi) apšaudīt menembak beschietenbestryke, holde under ild ostrzelać تر شديد اور لاندي نيول varrer a tiro a mitralia обстреливать продольным огнём zasypať paľbou prerešetati pucati bestryka, beskjuta ใช้ปืนเล็งเป้าหมาย taramak 掃射 обстрілювати поздовжнім вогнем, змітати نشانہ لگانا lia súng 扫射

rake through

to make a thorough search. I'm raking through these boxes of old clothes. deursoek يقومُ بِبَحْثٍ شامِل търся старателно esquadrinhar prohrabat durchstöbern lede igennem σκαλίζω, ψάχνω σχολαστικά registrar, buscar en; escudriñar tuhnima, läbi kammima به دقت بررسی کردن haravoida fouiller dans לְחַטֵט, לִנבוֹר तलाश करना prekopavati átfésül memeriksa, membongkar leita, rannsaka, fara í gegnum rovistare in くまなく探す 샅샅이 찾다 apieškoti, naršyti rakņāties; pārmeklēt menggeledah doorzoeken gjennomsøke/-rote przetrząsać په دقت کی برسسی کول esquadrinhar a sco­toci тщательно искать prehrabať prebrskati kopati leta (gå) igenom รื้อ; คุดคุ้ยเอกสาร araştırmak 徹底搜索 прочісувати تلاش کرنا lục soát 搜索

rake up

to find out and tell or remind people about (something, usually something unpleasant that would be better forgotten). ophaal يُذَكِّر بِشَيء يُفَضَّل نِسْيانُه хокам remexer em vyhrabat aufrühren rippe op i βγάζω στη φόρα, ανασκαλεύω desenterrar, remover, sacar a relucir minevikus urgitsema کاشف به عمل آوردن؛ اطلاعات به دست آوردن kaivaa esiin attiser לְהַזכִּיר कठिनाई से खोजना, गड़े-मुर्दे उखाड़ना iznositi stare događaje előkotor memperingatkan draga fram í dagsljósið rivangare あばき立てる 생각나게 하다 priminti uzvandīt; izrakt mengungkit oprakelen rippe opp i, få fram i lyset odgrzebać معلومات لاس ته راوړل remexer em a stârni/ a reînvia (o veche dispută) ворошить vyhrabať izbrskati kopati po riva upp, rota fram รื้อฟื้นเรื่องเก่า eşelemek, kurcalamak 重提或翻出(傷心往事) ворушити کسی واقعہ کو قابل ذکر بنانا gợi lại 重提某事（伤心事）

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

rake

→ مِدَمَّة hrábě rive Harke τσουγκράνα rastrillo harava râteau grablje rastrello 熊手 갈퀴 hark rive grabie ancinho, rastelo грабли kratta คราด tırmık cái cào 耙子

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