branch

branch

 (brănch)

n.

1.

a. A secondary woody stem or limb growing from the trunk or main stem of a tree or shrub or from another secondary limb.

b. A lateral division or subdivision of certain other plant parts, such as a root or flower cluster.

2. Something that resembles a branch of a tree, as in form or function, as:

a. A secondary outgrowth or subdivision of a main axis, such as the tine of a deer's antlers.

b. Anatomy An offshoot or a division of the main portion of a structure, especially that of a nerve, blood vessel, or lymphatic vessel; a ramus.

3. A limited part of a larger or more complex unit or system, especially:

a. An area of specialized skill or knowledge, especially academic or vocational, that is related to but separate from other areas: the judicial branch of government; the branch of medicine called neurology.

b. A division of a business or other organization.

c. A division of a family, categorized by descent from a particular ancestor.

d. Linguistics A subdivision of a family of languages, such as the Germanic branch of Indo-European.

4.

a. A tributary of a river.

b. Chiefly Southern US See creek. See Note at run.

c. A divergent section of a river, especially near the mouth.

5. Mathematics A part of a curve that is separated, as by discontinuities or extreme points.

6. Computers

a. A sequence of program instructions to which the normal sequence of instructions relinquishes control, depending on the value of certain variables.

b. The instructions executed as the result of such a passing of control.

7. Chemistry A bifurcation in a linear chain of atoms, especially in an organic molecule where isomeric hydrocarbon groups can vary in the location and number of these bifurcations of the carbon chain.

v. branched, branch·ing, branch·es

v.intr.

1. To put forth a branch or branches; spread by dividing.

2. To come forth as a branch or subdivision; develop or diverge from: an unpaved road that branches from the main road; a theory that branches from an older system of ideas.

3. Computers To relinquish control to another set of instructions or another routine as a result of the presence of a branch.

v.tr.

1. To separate (something) into branches.

2. To embroider (something) with a design of foliage or flowers.

Phrasal Verbs:

branch off

To diverge from a main body or path: a new faction that branched off from an established political party.

branch out

1. To develop branches or tributaries: a river that branches out into a delta.

2. To expand the scope of one's interests or activities: a knitter who branched out into crocheting.

---

[Middle English, from Old French branche, from Late Latin branca, paw, perhaps from Gaulish *branka; perhaps akin to Lithuanian ranka and Russian *ruka, hand.]

---

branch′less adj.

branch′y adj.

Synonyms: branch, arm¹, fork, offshoot
These nouns denote something resembling or structurally similar to a limb of a tree: a branch of a railroad; an arm of the sea; the western fork of the river; an offshoot of a mountain range.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

branch

(brɑːntʃ)

n

1. (Botany) a secondary woody stem arising from the trunk or bough of a tree or the main stem of a shrub

2. (Botany) a subdivision of the stem or root of any other plant

3. an offshoot or secondary part: a branch of a deer's antlers.

4.

a. a subdivision or subsidiary section of something larger or more complex: branches of learning; branch of the family.

b. (as modifier): a branch office.

5. (Physical Geography) US any small stream

6. (Mathematics) maths a section of a curve separated from the rest of the curve by discontinuities or special points

7. (Computer Science) computing Also called: jump a departure from the normal sequence of programmed instructions into a separate program area

8. (Nuclear Physics) an alternative route in an atomic or nuclear decay series

vb

9. (Botany) (intr) (of a tree or other plant) to produce or possess branches

10. (Botany) (usually foll by: from) (of stems, roots, etc) to grow and diverge (from another part)

11. to divide or be divided into subsidiaries or offshoots

12. (often foll by: off) to diverge from the main way, road, topic, etc

[C13: from Old French branche, from Late Latin branca paw, foot]

ˈbranchless adj

ˈbranchˌlike adj

ˈbranchy adj

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

branch

(bræntʃ, brɑntʃ)
n.

1. a division or subdivision of the stem or axis of a tree, shrub, or other plant.

2. a limb, offshoot, or ramification of any main stem: the branches of a deer's antlers.

3. any member or part of a body or system; a section or subdivision: the various branches of medicine.

4. a local operating division of a business, library, etc.

5. a line of family descent stemming from a particular ancestor; a division of a family.

6. a tributary stream or any stream that is not a large river or a bayou.

7. branch water (def. 2).

8. a group of related languages constituting a subdivision of a language family: the Germanic branch of Indo-European.

9. a point in a computer program where the computer selects one of two or more instructions to execute, according to some criterion.

v.i.

10. to put forth branches; spread in branches.

11. to divide into separate parts or subdivisions; diverge: The road branches off to the left.

12. to expand or extend, as business activities (usu. fol. by out).

v.t.

13. to divide into branches or sections.

[1250–1300; Middle English bra(u)nche < Anglo-French; Old French branche < Late Latin branca paw, of uncertain orig.]

branch′less, adj.

branch′like`, adj.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

branch

1. A subdivision of any organization.
2. A geographically separate unit of an activity which performs all or part of the primary functions of the parent activity on a smaller scale. Unlike an annex, a branch is not merely an overflow addition.
3. An arm or service of the Army.
4. The contingency options built into the basic plan. A branch is used for changing the mission, orientation, or direction of movement of a force to aid success of the operation based on anticipated events, opportunities, or disruptions caused by enemy actions and reactions. See also sequel.

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.

branch

Past participle: branched
Gerund: branching

Imperative

branch

branch

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	branch - a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" subdivision, arm local post office, post office - a local branch where postal services are available" division - an administrative unit in government or business executive branch, Executive Office of the President - the branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws legislative branch - the branch of the United States government that has the power of legislating judicial branch - the branch of the United States government responsible for the administration of justice
	2.	branch - a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant stalk, stem - a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ bark - tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants deadwood - a branch or a part of a tree that is dead tree branch, limb - any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree branchlet, sprig, twig - a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year
	3.	branch - a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" ramification, leg subfigure - a figure that is a part of another figure forking, furcation - the place where something divides into branches bifurcation - a bifurcating branch (one or both of them) brachium - (biology) a branching or armlike part of an animal fork - the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches; "they took the south fork"; "he climbed into the crotch of a tree"
	4.	branch - a natural consequence of development offshoot, outgrowth, offset consequence, effect, result, upshot, outcome, event, issue - a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon; "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"; "his decision had depressing consequences for business"; "he acted very wise after the event"
	5.	branch - a stream or river connected to a larger one billabong - a branch of a river made by water flowing from the main stream only when the water level is high distributary - a branch of a river that flows away from the main stream and does not rejoin it confluent, tributary, affluent, feeder - a branch that flows into the main stream stream, watercourse - a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth
	6.	branch - any projection that is thought to resemble a human arm; "the arm of the record player"; "an arm of the sea"; "a branch of the sewer" arm, limb projection - any structure that branches out from a central support
Verb	1.	branch - grow and send out branches or branch-like structures; "these plants ramify early and get to be very large" ramify grow - become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast" furcate, branch, fork, ramify, separate - divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks"
	2.	branch - divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks" furcate, ramify, fork, separate branch, ramify - grow and send out branches or branch-like structures; "these plants ramify early and get to be very large" arborise, arborize - branch out like trees; "nerve fibers arborize" twig - branch out in a twiglike manner; "The lightning bolt twigged in several directions" bifurcate - divide into two branches; "The road bifurcated" trifurcate - divide into three; "The road trifurcates at the bridge" diverge - move or draw apart; "The two paths diverge here" branch out, broaden, diversify - vary in order to spread risk or to expand; "The company diversified"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

branch

noun

1. bough, shoot, arm, spray, limb, sprig, offshoot, prong, ramification the low, overhanging branches of a giant pine tree

2. office, department, unit, wing, chapter, bureau, local office The local branch is handling the accounts.

3. division, part, section, subdivision, subsection He had a fascination for submarines and joined this branch of the service.

4. discipline, field, section, sphere, subdivision an experimental branch of naturopathic medicine

branch off turn off, deviate, change direction, leave the road, take a side road, take another road, quit the road, depart from the road She branched off down the earth track.

branch out expand, diversify I continued studying moths, and branched out to other insects.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

branch

noun

1. Something resembling or structurally analogous to a tree branch:

arm, fork, offshoot.

2. An area of academic study that is part of a larger body of learning:

discipline, specialty.

3. A local unit of a business or an auxiliary controlled by such a business:

affiliate, division, subsidiary.

4. A component of government that performs a given function:

agency, arm, department, division, organ, wing.

5. A part of a family, tribe, or other group, or of such a group's language, that is believed to stem from a common ancestor:

division, offshoot, subdivision.

6. Chiefly Regional. A small stream:

brook, creek.

Chiefly Regional: kill, run.

verb

To separate into branches or branchlike parts.Also used with out:

bifurcate, diverge, divide, fork, ramify, subdivide.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

غصنفرعفَرْعيتفرع

větevbočnípobočkarozvětvovat se

filialforgrene siggrenafdelingdreje af

AstZweigFilialeverzweigenspringen

κλαδίκλάδοςυποκατάστημα

ramaramosucursalsecciónramificarse

oksaalahaarahaaraantuahaarautua

branchesuccursalerameausectionservice

סניףענף

granagrane

ágfiókszaküzletág

grein; deild; útibúgreinast, skiptasttrjágrein

ramobrancaestendersifilialenervatura

枝

가지

atšakafilialasišsišakotišaka

atzarotiesatzarsfiliālenozarojumssazaroties

takvakgebiedarmbedrijfstakbranch

dele segfilialforgreine seggrenside-

gałąźoddziałrozgałęziać sięrozgałęzieniedział

galhoramosucursalfilial

ramramură

ветвьветкафилиалотделениеприход

rozvetvovať sa

vejapodružnicaposlovalnicarazcepiti se

filial

สาขา

dalşubeayrılmakkol

cành câynhánh

分枝树枝分叉

branch

[brɑːntʃ]

A. N

1. [of tree] → rama f (fig) [of science] → rama f; [of government, police] → sección f; [of industry] → ramo m

2. (Comm) [of company, bank] → sucursal f

3. (in road, railway, pipe) → ramal m

4. [of river] → brazo m (US) [of stream] → arroyo m

5. [of family] → rama f

B. VI [road etc] → bifurcarse

C. CPD branch line N (Rail) → ramal m, línea f secundaria
branch manager N → director(a) m/f de sucursal
branch office N → sucursal f

branch off VI + ADV after a few miles, a small road branches off to the right → después de unas cuantas millas hay una carretera pequeña que sale hacia la derecha
we branched off before reaching Madrid → tomamos un desvío antes de llegar a Madrid
we branched off at Medina → tomamos el desvío de la carretera principal en Medina

branch out VI + ADV (fig) → extenderse

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

branch

[ˈbrɑːntʃ] n

[tree] → branche f

[shop] → succursale f

[bank] → agence f

[organization] → section f; [family] → branche f

[subject] → branche f

branch off

vi (= turn off) → bifurquer

branch out

vi → diversifier ses activités
to branch out into → étendre ses activités àbranch line n → ligne f secondairebranch manager n [bank] → directeur/trice m/f d'agence; [shop] → directeur/trice m/f de succursale

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

branch

n

(Bot) → Zweig m; (growing straight from trunk) → Ast m

(of river, pipe, duct) → Arm m; (of road) → Abzweigung f; (of family, race, language) → Zweig m; (of railway) → Abzweig m; (of antler) → Sprosse f, → Ende nt

(in river, road, railway, pipe, duct) → Gabelung f

(Comm) → Filiale f, → Zweigstelle f; (of company, bank also) → Geschäftsstelle f; main branch → Haupt(geschäfts)stelle f; (of store) → Hauptgeschäft nt; (of bank) → Hauptgeschäftsstelle f, → Zentrale f

(= field: of subject etc) → Zweig m

vi (= divide, river, road etc) → sich gabeln; (in more than two) → sich verzweigen

---

branch

:

branch line

n (Rail) → Zweiglinie f, → Nebenlinie f

branch manager

n → Filialleiter m

branch office

n → Filiale f, → Zweigstelle f

branch road

n (US) → Nebenstraße f

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

branch

[brɑːntʃ]

1. n (also) (fig) → ramo; (in road, railway, pipe) → diramazione f (Comm) (of company, bank) → filiale f, succursale f

2. vi (road) → diramarsi, ramificarsi

branch off vi + adv (road, path) → diramarsi; (speaker) → divagare

branch out vi + adv to branch out into (business) → estendere la propria attività nel ramo di; (person) → mettersi nel ramo di
he's branched out on his own → si è messo in proprio

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

branch

(braːntʃ) noun

1. an arm-like part of a tree. He cut some branches off the oak tree. tak غصن клон ramo větev der Ast gren κλαδίrama oks شاخه oksa brancheענף शाखा grana ág cabang trjágrein ramo 枝 가지 šaka zars dahan takgreingałąź څانګه ramo ramură ветка vetva veja grana gren, kvist กิ่งก้าน dal 樹枝 гілка ٹہنی ، شاخ ، ڈالی cành cây 树枝

2. an offshoot from the main part (of a business, railway etc). There isn't a branch of that store in this town; (also adjective) That train runs on the branch line. tak فرع филиал divisão pobočka; boční Zweig-...; Neben-... filial; afdeling; tilslutnings- υποκατάστημα, παράρτημα, παρακλάδιsucursal haru(-) شعبه؛ انشعاب haara succursale, ligne secondaire סניף शाखा odvojak ág(azat), elágazás cabang grein; deild; útibú succursale, filiale; diramazione 支店 지점 atšaka, filialas filiāle; atzars; nozarojums cawangan filiaal; zij-, bij- filial; side-filia برخه، شعبه ، انشعاب divisão sucursală; linie secundară филиал; ответвление pobočka; vedľajší podružnica, vzporedna proga ogranak filial, bibana สิ่งที่แตกสาขาออกมา kol, şube 分枝 філія, відділення شاخ nhánh 分枝

verb

(usually with out/off) to spread out like, or into, a branch or branches. The road to the coast branches off here. vertak يتفرع разклонявам се ramificar rozvětvovat se sich(ab-,ver-) zweigen forgrene sig; dreje af διακλαδώνομαι ramificarse hargnema به چند شاخه تقسیم شدن erkaantua bifurquer לְהִסתָעֵף विभाजित होना granati se elágazik / greinast, skiptast ramificarsi, biforcarsi 分岐する 갈라지다, 분기하다 išsišakoti atzaroties; sazaroties bercabang zich vertakken, zich afsplitsenforgreine seg, dele seg rozgałęziać się په څو څانګو تقسیمیدل ramificar a se bifurca разветвляться rozvetvovať sa razcepiti se razgranati se expandera, förgrena sig, vika av แตกแขนง ayrılmak 分叉 відгалужуватися, відходити شاخین نکالنا ، پھیلنا phân nhánh; chia ngả 分叉

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

branch

→ فَرْع větev filial Zweig κλαδί rama oksa branche grane ramo 枝 가지 tak gren gałąź galho ветвь filial สาขา dal cành cây 分枝

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

branch

n. rama, bifurcación; sección, dependencia.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

branch

n rama

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.