file

fi·lé

 (fē′lā, fĭ-lā′)

n.

Powdered sassafras leaves used to thicken and season soups, stews, and gumbos.

---

[Louisiana French, from French, past participle of filer, to spin thread (from its effect when added to hot liquids), from Old French; see file¹.]

---

file ¹

 (fīl)

n.

1. A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.

2. A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.

3. Computers A collection of data or program records stored as a unit with a single name.

4.

a. A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.

b. A line of troops or military vehicles so positioned.

5. Games Any of the rows of squares that run forward and backward between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.

6. Archaic A list or roll.

v. filed, fil·ing, files

v.tr.

1. To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.

2. To enter (a legal document) as an official record.

3. To send or submit (copy) to a newspaper.

4. To initiate (a lawsuit): file a complaint; file charges.

v.intr.

1. To march or walk in a line.

2. To put items in a file.

3. To make application; apply: filed for a job with the state; file for a divorce.

4. To enter one's name in a political contest: filed for Congress.

Idiom:

on file

In or as if in a file for easy reference: We will keep your résumé on file.

---

[From Middle English filen, to put documents on file, from Old French filer, to spin thread, to put documents on a thread, from Late Latin fīlāre, to spin, draw out in a long line, from Latin fīlum, thread; see g^whī- in Indo-European roots.]

---

file2

left to right: double-cut flat file, single-cut round file, and single-cut half-round file

file ²

 (fīl)

n.

1. Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.

2. A nail file.

3. Chiefly British A crafty or artful person.

tr.v. filed, fil·ing, files

To smooth, reduce, or remove with or as if with a file.

---

[Middle English, from Old English fīl; see peig- in Indo-European roots.]

---

file ³

 (fīl)

tr.v. filed, fil·ing, files Archaic

To sully or defile.

---

[Middle English filen, from Old English fȳlan; see pū̆- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

file

(faɪl)

n

1. a folder, box, etc, used to keep documents or other items in order

2. the documents, etc, kept in this way

3. documents or information about a specific subject, person, etc: we have a file on every known thief.

4. an orderly line or row

5. (Military) a line of people in marching formation, one behind another. Compare rank¹⁶

6. (Chess & Draughts) any of the eight vertical rows of squares on a chessboard

7. (Computer Science) computing a named collection of information, in the form of text, programs, graphics, etc, held on a permanent storage device such as a magnetic disk

8. obsolete a list or catalogue

9. Canadian a group of problems or responsibilities, esp in government, associated with a particular topic: the environment file.

10. on file recorded or catalogued for reference, as in a file

vb

11. to place (a document, letter, etc) in a file

12. (tr) to put on record, esp to place (a legal document) on public or official record; register

13. (Law) (tr) to bring (a suit, esp a divorce suit) in a court of law

14. (Journalism & Publishing) (tr) to submit (copy) to a newspaper or news agency

15. (intr) to march or walk in a file or files: the ants filed down the hill.

[C16 (in the sense: string on which documents are hung): from Old French filer, from Medieval Latin fīlāre; see filament]

ˈfiler n

---

file

(faɪl)

n

1. (Tools) a hand tool consisting essentially of a steel blade with small cutting teeth on some or all of its faces. It is used for shaping or smoothing metal, wood, etc

2. rare slang Brit a cunning or deceitful person

vb

(Tools) (tr) to shape or smooth (a surface) with a file

[Old English fīl; related to Old Saxon fīla, Old High German fīhala file, Greek pikros bitter, sharp]

ˈfiler n

---

file

(faɪl)

vb

(tr) obsolete to pollute or defile

[Old English fӯlan; related to Middle Low German vülen; see defile¹, filth, foul]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

file¹

(faɪl)

n., v. filed, fil•ing. n.

1. a container in which papers, letters, etc., are arranged in convenient order.

2. a collection of papers, records, etc., arranged in convenient order.

3. a collection of related computer data or program records stored by name.

4. a line of persons or things arranged one behind another (disting. from rank).

5. a list or roll.

6. one of the vertical lines of squares on a chessboard.

v.t.

7. to place in a file.

8. to arrange (papers, records, etc.) in convenient order for storage or reference.

9. to transmit (a news story), as by wire.

10. to initiate (legal proceedings).

v.i.

11. to march in a file or line, one after another.

12. to make application: to file for a job.

Idioms:

on file, filed for easy retrieval.

[1425–75; late Middle English < Middle French filer to string documents on a thread or wire, Old French: to wind or spin thread « Latin fīlum thread, string]

fil′er, n.

file²

(faɪl)

n., v. filed, fil•ing. n.

1. a metal tool, esp. of steel, having rough surfaces for reducing or smoothing metal, wood, etc.

2. nail file.

v.t.

3. to reduce, smooth, or remove with or as if with a file.

[before 900; Middle English; Old English fīl, fēol, c. Old Saxon fīla, Old High German fī(ha)la]

fil′er, n.

file³

(faɪl)

v.t. filed, fil•ing. Archaic.

to defile; corrupt.

[before 1000; Middle English; Old English fȳlan to befoul, defile, derivative of fūl foul]

fi•lé

(fɪˈleɪ, ˈfi leɪ)

n.

a powder made from the ground leaves of the sassafras tree, used as a thickener and flavoring, esp. in Creole soups and gumbos.

[1800–10, Amer.; < Louisiana French; literally, twisted, ropy, stringy]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

File

 a collection of papers arranged in order; a line, queue, or row of people; animals or things standing or placed one behind each other; a small number of soldiers.

Examples: file of letters, 1666; of slanderous lies, 1581; of newspapers, 1806; of papers, 1525; of soldiers [two deep], 1598.

Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

file

Past participle: filed
Gerund: filing

Imperative

file

file

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

file

An amount of data handled as a unit and stored under a single name.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	file - a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together data file computer file - (computer science) a file maintained in computer-readable form mug book, mug file - a file of mug shots (pictures of criminals that are kept on file by the police) record - anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events; "the film provided a valuable record of stage techniques" tickler, tickler file - a file of memoranda or notices that remind of things to be done
	2.	file - a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other Indian file, single file snake dance - a group advancing in a single-file serpentine path column - a line of units following one after another line - a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
	3.	file - office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order file cabinet, filing cabinet card index, card catalog, card catalogue - an alphabetical listing of items (e.g., books in a library) with a separate card for each item office furniture - furniture intended for use in an office vertical file - a file in which records are stored upright on one edge
	4.	file - a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal blunt file - a file with parallel edges flat file - a file with two flat surfaces haft, helve - the handle of a weapon or tool hand tool - a tool used with workers' hands nailfile - a small flat file for shaping the nails wood file, rasp - a coarse file with sharp pointed projections rat-tail file - a thin round file shaped like the tail of a rat round file - a file with a circular cross section; used to file the inside of holes taper file - a file with converging edges
Verb	1.	file - record in a public office or in a court of law; "file for divorce"; "file a complaint" register law, jurisprudence - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" trademark - register the trademark of; "The company trademarked their new gadget" register - record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions
	2.	file - smooth with a file; "file one's fingernails" smooth, smoothen - make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing; "smooth the surface of the wood"
	3.	file - proceed in line; "The students filed into the classroom" march, process - march in a procession; "They processed into the dining room" file in - enter by marching in a file file out - march out, in a file
	4.	file - file a formal charge against; "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife" lodge, charge accuse, criminate, incriminate, impeach - bring an accusation against; level a charge against; "The neighbors accused the man of spousal abuse" impeach - charge (a public official) with an offense or misdemeanor committed while in office; "The President was impeached"
	5.	file - place in a container for keeping records; "File these bills, please" file away record, enter, put down - make a record of; set down in permanent form

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

file

¹

noun

1. folder, case, portfolio, binder a file of insurance papers

2. dossier, record, information, data, documents, case history, report, case We have files on people's tax details.

3. document, program to span a file across more than one disk

4. line, row, chain, string, column, queue, procession A file of soldiers, spaced and on both sides.

verb

1. arrange, order, classify, put in place, slot in (informal), categorize, pigeonhole, put in order Papers are filed alphabetically.

2. register, record, enter, log, put on record They have filed formal complaints.

3. march, troop, parade, walk in line, walk behind one another They filed into the room and sat down.

---

file

²

verb smooth, shape, polish, rub, refine, scrape, rasp, burnish, rub down, abrade shaping and filing nails

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

file

noun

A group of people or things arranged in a row:

column, line, queue, rank, row, string, tier.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

مِبْرَدمَلَفمَلَف في الحاسوبمَلَفّيَبْرُد

pilníkpilovatsouborpořadačrejstřík

filfilesagsmappearkiveregå i række

FeilefeilenAkteAktenordnerDatei

λίμαλιμάρωντοσιέφάκελοςαρχείο

dosierofajlifajlilovico

limalimarfilaarchivocarpeta

arhiivimaesitamafailkolonnliin

arkistoidaviilaviilatakansiotallentaa

limelimerdossierfichierfile

קובץ

datotekafasciklpohranitispisturpija

adatállományfájl

einföld röî, fylkingganga , marséraleggja inn kæruòjölskjalamappa

archiviarelimalimarefilaarchivio

ファイルファイルするやすりやすりをかける列

줄줄질하다철하다파일

failas

aktu vākifailsierindaiesniegtiešūt

dossieropslaanvijlvijlenrij

arkiverefilfilemappesende inn

plikspiłowaćzłożyć do aktpilnik

limalimararquivararquivofila

fişier

напильникпапкаделоколоннаряд

ísť v zástupenázov počítačového súborupilníkpilovaťsúbor informácií

datotekapilapilitivrstakartoteka

turpijaтурпија

arkiverafilfilaköarkiv

แฟ้มเอกสารจัดเข้าแฟ้มตะไบ

dosyaeğetörpütörpülemekdosyalamak

giũalưu hồ sơtập hồ sơ

锉刀鱼贯行进列队前进卷宗归档保存

file

¹ [faɪl]

A. N (= tool) → lima f; (for nails) → lima f (de uñas)

B. VT (also file down, file away) → limar

---

file

² [faɪl]

A. N

1. (= folder) → carpeta f; (= dossier) → archivo m, carpeta f, expediente m; (eg loose-leaf file) → archivador m, clasificador m; (= bundle of papers) → legajo m; (= filing system) → fichero m
the files → los archivos
the Lucan file → el expediente Lucan
police files → archivos policiales
to close the file on sth → dar carpetazo a algo
to have sth on file → tener algo archivado
to have a file on sb → tener fichado a algn

2. (Comput) → fichero m, archivo m
to open/close a file → abrir/cerrar un fichero or archivo

B. VT

1. (also file away) [+ notes, information, work] → archivar; (under heading) → clasificar

2. (= submit) [+ claim, application, complaint] → presentar
to file a petition for divorce → entablar pleito de divorcio
to file a suit against sb (Jur) → entablar pleito or presentar una demanda contra algn

C. CPD file clerk N (US) → archivero/a m/f
file name N (Comput) → nombre m de fichero, nombre m de archivo
file server N (Jur) → portador(a) m/f de notificaciones judiciales

file for VI + PREP (Jur) to file for divorce → entablar pleito de divorcio
to file for bankruptcy → presentar una declaración de quiebra
to file for custody (of children) → reclamar la custodia (de los hijos)

---

file

³ [faɪl]

A. N (= row) → fila f, hilera f
in single file → en fila india

B. VI to file in/out → entrar/salir en fila
to file past → desfilar
they filed past the general → desfilaron ante el general

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

file

[ˈfaɪl]

n

(= dossier) → dossier m
Have we got a file on the suspect? → Est-ce que nous avons un dossier sur le suspect?
to keep a file of sth → avoir un dossier sur qch
to be on file → être fiché(e)
on sb's file → dans le dossier de qn

(= folder) → dossier m, chemise f
She keeps all her letters in a cardboard file → Elle garde toutes ses lettres dans une chemise en carton.

(= binder) → classeur m

(COMPUTING) → fichier m

(= tool) → lime f

(= line) → file f
in single file → à la file, en file

vt

[+ nails, wood] → limer
to file one's nails → se limer les ongles

[+ papers] → classer

(LAW) [+ claim] → faire enregistrer
to file a suit against sb → intenter un procès à qn

[+ complaint] → déposer

vi (LAW) to file for divorce → demander le divorce
to file for bankruptcy → déposer son bilan

file away

vt sep [+ document] → classer

file in

vi → entrer l'un derrière l'autre

file into

vt fus
to file into a room → entrer l'un derrière l'autre dans une pièce

file out

vi → sortir l'un derrière l'autre

file out of

vt fus
to file out of a room → sortir l'un derrière l'autre d'une pièce

file past

vi → défiler

vt fus
to file past sth → défiler devant qchfile manager n (COMPUTING) → gestionnaire m de fichiersfile name n (COMPUTING) → nom m de fichierfile-sharing [ˈfaɪlʃɛərɪŋ] (COMPUTING)

n → partage m de fichiers

modif [application, program, software, service, network, company] → de partage de fichiers

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

file

:

file attribute

n (Comput) → Dateiattribut nt

file cabinet

n (US) → Aktenschrank m

filecard

n → Karteikarte f

file clerk

n (US) → Angestellte(r) mf → in der Registratur

file management

n (Comput) → Dateiverwaltung f

file manager

n (Comput) → Dateimanager m

file name

n (Comput) → Dateiname m

file number

n → Aktenzeichen nt

file server

n (Comput) → Fileserver m, → Dateiserver m

file sharing

n (Internet) → File-Sharing nt

file size

n (Comput) → Dateigröße f → or -umfang m

---

file

¹

n (= tool) → Feile f

vt → feilen; to file one’s (finger)nails → sich (dat) → die Fingernägel feilen

---

file

²

n

(= holder) → (Akten)hefter m, → Aktenordner m; (for card index) → Karteikasten m; would you fetch it from the files → könnten Sie es bitte aus der Ablage holen; it’s in the files somewhere → das muss irgendwo bei den Akten sein

(= documents, information) → Akte f → (on sb über jdn, on sth zu etw); on file → aktenkundig, bei den Akten; have we got that on file? → haben wir das bei den Akten?; to open or start a file on somebody/something → eine Akte über jdn/zu etw anlegen; to have/keep a file on somebody/something → eine Akte über jdn/zu etw haben/führen; to keep somebody/something on file → jds Unterlagen/die Unterlagen über etw (acc) → zurückbehalten; to close the file on somebody/something → jds Akte/die Akte zu einer Sache schließen; the Kowalski file → die Akte Kowalski

(Comput) → Datei f, → File nt; data on file → gespeicherte Daten; to have something on file → etw im Computer gespeichert haben; to activate/insert a file → eine Datei aufrufen/einfügen; to attach a file → eine Datei (als Attachment) anhängen

(TV) → Archivbilder pl

vt

(= put in file) letters → ablegen, abheften; (Comput) text → abspeichern; it’s filed under “B” → das ist unter „B“ abgelegt

(Press) report → einsenden

(Jur) complaint → einreichen, erheben; (law)suit → anstrengen; to file a petition with a court → einen Antrag bei Gericht einreichen

vi to file for divorce → die Scheidung einreichen; to file for bankruptcy → Konkurs anmelden; to file for custody (of the children) → das Sorgerecht (für die Kinder) beantragen

---

file

³

n (= row) → Reihe f; in Indian or single file → im Gänsemarsch; (Mil) → in Reihe ? rank¹

vi to file in → hereinmarschieren or -kommen; they filed out of the classroom → sie gingen hintereinander or nacheinander aus dem Klassenzimmer; the procession filed under the archway → die Prozession zog unter dem Torbogen hindurch; they filed through the turnstile → sie kamen nacheinander durch das Drehkreuz; the troops filed past the general → die Truppen marschierten or defilierten am General vorbei; the children filed past the headmaster → die Kinder gingen in einer Reihe am Direktor vorbei

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

file

¹ [faɪl]

1. n (folder) → cartella, cartellina; (ring binder) → raccoglitore m; (dossier) → pratica, incartamento; (in cabinet) → scheda (Comput) → archivio, file m inv

2. vt

a. (also file away) (notes, information, papers) → raccogliere; (under heading) → archiviare

b. (Law) (claim, application, complaint) → presentare
to file a suit against sb (Law) → intentare causa contro qn

---

file

² [faɪl]

1. n (tool) → lima; (for nails) → limetta

2. vt (metal, wood) → limare
to file one's nails → limarsi le unghie

---

file

³ [faɪl]

1. n (row) → fila
in single file → in fila indiana

2. vi to file in/out → entrare/uscire in fila
to file past (sth/sb) → sfilare (davanti a qc/qn), marciare in fila (davanti a qc/qn)

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

file¹

(fail) noun

a line of soldiers etc walking one behind the other. ry رَتْل، طابور، صَف طويل строй fila zástup die Reihe række φάλαγγαfila rivi, hanerida صف jono fileטור रेती kolona, niz sor (emberekből) barisan einföld röð, fylking fila 縦列 종렬을 이루는 병사 vora ierinda barisan rijrekkeszereg کتار coluna/fila şir колонна zástup vrsta red rad, led แถว sıra 縱列 шеренга, ряд اشیا یا افراد کی قطار hàng quân 纵列

verb

to walk in a file. They filed across the road. in 'n ry loop يَسير في طابور вървя в редица andar em fila jít/pochodovat v zástupu hintereinander marschieren gå i række βαδίζω σε φάλαγγα desfilar rivis sammuma با صف حرکت کردن kävellä jonossa marcher en file indienne לָלֶכֶת בְּטוּר रेती चलाना ici u dvoredu menetel berbaris ganga (í röð), marséra marciare in fila* 縦列で進む 일렬 종대로 행진하다 eiti vorele soļot kolonnā berbaris in een rij lopen gå i rekke/én etter én iść w szeregu په کتار کی حرکت کول formar uma coluna/andar em fila a merge în şir (indian) идти колонной ísť v zástupe hoditi v vrsti kretati se jedan iza drugog gå i led เดินเป็นแถว sıra halinde yürümek 魚貫行進，列隊前進 іти колоною; іти один за одним قطار میں چلنا đi thành hàng 鱼贯行进，列队前进

in single file

(moving along) singly, one behind the other. They went downstairs in single file. in enkelgelid loop في رَتْل أحادي أو واحدا بعد الآخر в индийска нишка em fila indiana husím pochodem, po jednom za sebou im Gänsemarsch gåsegang; på række ο ένας πίσω από τον άλλο en fila india hanereas به صف peräkanaa à la file בְּטוּר אֶחָד एक बार में kolona po jedan, čovjek za čovjekom libasorban satu per satu í (einfaldri) röð in fila 一列縦隊で 일렬 종대로 vorele, vienas paskui kitą kolonnā pa vienam berderetan in ganzenmars én etter én, i gåsegang rzędem, gęsiego په کتار em fila/...indiana? în şir indian гуськом husím pochodom v gosjem redu jedan iza drugog gå i ett led เข้าคิว birerli kol 成縱隊 низкою; один за одним ایک دوسرے کے پیچھے theo hàng một 成一路纵队，成单行

---

file²

(fail) noun

1. a folder, loose-leaf book etc to hold papers. lêer إضْبارَه папка pasta pořadač, desky der Aktenordner mappe; ringbind φάκελοςcarpeta aktimapp پوشه kansio dossierתיק फाइल fascikl iratgyűjtő map skjalamappa archivio, schedario 書類とじ (서류, 편지 등의) 정리 보존 기구 aplankas aktu vāki fail mapmappe, omslag, brevordner skoroszyt دوسیه arquivador/pasta dosar скоросшиватель fascikel mapa fascikla pärm, mapp แฟ้มใส่เอกสาร dosya, klasör 檔案夾 файл کاغذوں کو ترتیب سے رکھنے کا بستہ ô, kẹp hồ sơ 文件夹

2. a collection of papers on a particular subject (kept in such a folder). dossier مَلَف досие pasta kartotéka, rejstřík; spis die Akte sagsmappe φάκελοςcarpeta toimik پرونده kansio dossier תִּיקִייָה किसी खास विषय पर कागजात का संग्रह dosje akta arsip skrá; skjalasafn collezione とじ込み書類 (신문, 서류 등의) 철(綴) aplankas, byla kartotēka fail dossier arkiv, kartotek; dossierakta دوسیه ficheiro dosar подшитые бумаги; дело fascikel kartoteka fajlovi dokumentsamling, handlingar เอกสารที่จัดเก็บเป็นหมวดหมู่ dosya 卷宗 папка; справа کسی خاص موضوع کے کاغذات کا مجموعہ hồ sơ; tài liệu 卷宗

3. in computing, a collection of data stored eg on a disc. lêer مَلَف في الحاسوب архив arquivo soubor die Reihe fil αρχείο Η/Υ archivo fail فایل tiedosto fichierקובץ कम्पयूटर में किसी डिस्क पर सूचना रखने का तरीका datoteka adatállomány, fájl menyimpan data skrá file 情報の集り 디스크 등에 저장된 정보 failas fails mengumpul data filefil, dokumentplik فهرست arquivo/ficheiro fişier файл súbor informácií datoteka fajl fil แฟ้มข้อมูล (ที่จัดเก็บในคอมพิวเตอร์) dosya 檔案 файл کسی ایک عنوان کے تحت مرتب یا محفوظ کردہ معلومات (vi tính) tập tin 文件

verb

1. to put (papers etc) in a file. He filed the letter under P. liasseer يَضَعُ في مَلَف пазя в архив arquivar zařadit abheften anbringe; arkivere αρχειοθετώarchivar arhiivi panema تنظیم کردن arkistoida classer לְתָייֵק सूचना दर्ज करना odložiti u evidenciju iktat mengarsipkan ganga frá/setja á viðeigandi stað í skjalasafn registrare とじ込む 파일에 철하다 susegti, (į)dėti į bylą/kartoteką iešūt (vākos); pievienot lietai; sakārtot kartotēkā memfailkan opbergenarkivere, sette inn i brevordner chować do akt ایښوونه arquivar a pune la dosar подшивать бумаги zaradiť uvrstiti v kartoteko arhivirati sätta (ordna) in, arkivera จัดเก็บเข้าแฟ้ม dosyalamak 把...歸檔 підшивати کاغذ وغیرہ کو ترتیب سے رکھنا sắp xếp; sắp đặt (giấy má, thư từ...) 把...归档

2. to bring (a suit) before a law court. to file (a suit) for divorce. skei-aansoek indien يُقَدَّم ملَف الدَّعْوى أمام المَحْكَمَه подавам молба registar podat einreichen indgive; indsende υποβάλλω αίτηση στο δικαστήριο presentar hagi sisse andma درخواست دادن hakea intenter לִתבּוֹע किसी अदालत में याचिका दायर करना podnijeti (tužbu) (keresetet) benyújt menuntut leggja inn kæru presentare 提出する (서류, 신청, 고소 등을) 정식으로 제기하다 paduoti į teismą, iškelti bylą iesniegt; reģistrēt (dokumentus) menuntut indieneninngi, sende inn wnieść (sprawę) do sądu را وړل، را وستل: را اېستل registar a intenta un proces подавать документы в суд podať začeti sodni postopek podneti tužbu lämna in [en ansökan om] ยื่นฟ้อง dava açmak 提出控告 подавати (в суд) عدالت میں مقدمہ دائر کرنا đệ trình; đưa ra 提出控告

ˈfilename noun

the name that someone gives to a computer file. lêernaam إسم المَلَف заглавие на файл nome do arquivo jméno souboru der Dateiname filnavn όνομα αρχείου Η/Υ nombre de fichero faili nimi نام فایل tiedostonimi nom du fichier שֵׁם קוֹבֵץ फाइल नाम ime dokumenta állománynév nama file nome di file ファイル名 파일명 rinkmenos/failo pavadinimas datnes vārds nama fail bestandsnaam filnavn nazwa pliku د فایل نوم имя файла názov počítačového súboru ime datoteke ime fajla filnamn ชื่อไฟล์ dosya adı 檔案名稱 ім'я файла کمپیوٹر فایل کو دیا گیا نام tên tập tin 文件名

ˈfiling cabinet noun

a piece of furniture with drawers etc for holding papers. liasseerkabinet خَزانَة المَلَفّات класьор arquivo kartotéka, registratura der Aktenschrank arkivskab αρχειοθήκηfichero, archivador arhiivikapp کمد پرونده ها arkistokaappi classeur אָרוֹן תִיְקִים מִשרָדִי कागजात रखने के लिए दराजदार अलमारी metalni ormar za kartoteku iratgyűjtő (szekrény) lemari arsip skjalaskápur archivio, schedario ファイル用戸棚 서류 정리용 캐비닛 dokumentų spintelė dokumentu skapis kabinet fail archiefkast arkiv-/kartotekskap szafa na akta د دوسی الماری arquivador fişet картотечный шкаф registratúra kartotečna omara ormarić za dokumenta arkivskåp ตู้เก็บเอกสาร dosya dolabı 檔案櫃，文件櫃 шафа для зберігання документів مسل بردار الماری tủ đựng hồ sơ 档案柜，文件柜

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file³

(fail) noun

a steel tool with a rough surface for smoothing or rubbing away wood, metal etc. vyl مِبْرَد пила lixa pilník die Feile fil λίμαlima viil سوهان viila limeפצירה रेती turpija ráspoly, reszelő kikir þjöl lima やすり (쇠붙이를 쓰는) 줄 dildė, brūžeklis vīle; (nagu) vīlīte kikir vijlfilpilnik سوان lima pilă напильник pilník pila turpija fil ตะไบ eğe, törpü 銼(刀) напилок; терпуг ریتی cái giũa 锉（刀）

verb

to cut or smooth with a file. She filed her nails. vyl يَبْرُد пиля lixar pilovat feilen file λιμάρωlimar viilima سوهان زدن viilata limer לְשָייֵף घिसना turpijati reszel mengikir sverfa; snyrta limare やすりをかける 줄로 매끄럽게 다듬다 dildyti, brūžuoti vīlēt mengikir vijlen file opiłować سپنخور limar a pili подпиливать pilovať piliti turpijati fila ถูหรือตัดด้วยตะไบ eğelemek, törpülemek 把...銼平 пиляти; підпилювати ریتی سے ہموار بنانا gọt; giũa 把...锉平

ˈfilings noun plural

pieces of wood, metal etc rubbed off with a file. iron filings. vylsels بُرادَة الحَديد метални стърготини aparas piliny die Feilspäne (pl.) spån ρινίσματα, ροκανίδια (πληθ.) limaduras viilipuru براده سوهان کاری viilausjäte sciure, limaille שְׁבָבֵי שִׁיוּף चूरा, बुरादा strugotine (metalne, drvene) reszelék kikiran svarf limatura やすりくず 줄밥 pjuvenos, drožlės skaidas kikiran vijlselfilspon opiłki سپنخور limalha pilitură; aşchie опилки piliny opilki piljevina filspån ขี้ตะไบ eğe talaşı 銼屑 металеві ошурки ریتی سے جھڑنے والا ذرّہ mạt giũa 锉屑

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

file

→ مِبْرَد, مَلَفّ, يَبْرُدُ بـِمِبْرَد, يَحْفَظُ في مَلَفّ pilník, pilovat, šanon, založit arkivere, fil, file, sagsmappe abheften, Aktenordner, Feile, feilen αρχειοθετώ, λίμα, λιμάρω, ντοσιέ archivar, archivo, lima, limar arkistoida, kansio, viila, viilata classer, dossier, lime, limer pohraniti, spis, turpija, turpijati archiviare, lima, limare, raccoglitore ファイル, ファイルする, やすり, やすりをかける 줄, 줄질하다, 철하다, 파일 dossier, opslaan, vijl, vijlen arkivere, fil, file, mappe pilnik, plik, spiłować, złożyć do akt arquivar, arquivo, lima, limar архивировать, напильник, папка, шлифовать arkivera, fil, fila แฟ้มเอกสาร, จัดเข้าแฟ้ม, ตะไบ dosya, dosyalamak, eğe, törpülemek giũa, lưu hồ sơ, tập hồ sơ 归档保存, 档案, 用锉刀锉, 锉刀

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

file

n. [instrument] lima; [record] expediente, ficha;

v. limar; registrar.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

file

n lima; (chart) historia clínica, historial médico, expediente clínico or médico (esp. Mex); nail — lima de or para uñas; vt limar; to — one’s nails limar(se) las uñas

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.