your·self

(yo͝or-sĕlf′, yôr-, yər-)

pron.

1. That one identical with you:

a. Used reflexively as the direct or indirect object of a verb or as the object of a preposition: Did you buy yourself a gift?

b. Used for emphasis: You yourself were certain of the facts.

c. Used in an absolute construction: In office yourself, you helped push the bill along.

2. Your normal or healthy condition: Are you feeling yourself again? See Usage Note at myself.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

yourself

(jɔːˈsɛlf; jʊə-)

pron, pl -selves

a. the reflexive form of you

b. (intensifier): you yourself control your destiny.

2. (preceded by a copula) your normal or usual self: you're not yourself these days.

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

your•self

(yʊərˈsɛlf, yɔr-, yoʊr-, yər-)

pron., pl. -selves (-ˈsɛlvz)

1. a reflexive form of you (used as the direct or indirect object of a verb or the object of a preposition): Did you ever ask yourself, “Why” ? You can think for yourself.

2. (used as an intensifier): a letter you yourself wrote.

3. (used in absolute constructions): Yourself so sensitive, how can you ignore my feelings?

4. (used in place of you in various compound and comparative constructions): Ted and yourself have been elected; a girl no older than yourself.

5. your normal or customary self: You'll soon be yourself again.

6. oneself: The surest way is to do it yourself.

[1275–1325]

usage: See myself.

yourself

– yourselves

When you is the subject of a verb and refers to one person, you use yourself as the object of the verb or of a preposition in the clause to refer to the same person.

Are you feeding yourself properly?

You're making a fool of yourself.

When you refers to more than one person, you use yourselves as the object of the verb or preposition.

I hope you both behaved yourselves.

Are you looking after yourselves?

Yourself and yourselves are often used in imperative structures.

Control yourself.

Please help yourselves to another drink.

Yourself and yourselves can also be used to emphasize the subject of a clause.

You don't even know it yourself.

You must sort this out yourselves.

If you do something yourself, you do it without any help from anyone else.

Did you write this yourself?

When you are using you to refer to people in general, the reflexive form is yourself, not 'yourselves'.

If you find yourself in debt you must start dealing with it immediately.

Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

yourself

pronoun

by yourself

1. on your own, independently, solo, single-handedly, unaided, without help, unassisted, without assistance, under your own steam, off your own bat I'd rather do it by myself, thanks.

2. alone, separately, on your own, singly, unaccompanied, friendless, unescorted, on your tod (slang), companionless, in a solitary state He was sitting all by himself.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

Translations

بِنَفْسِك، بِدون مُساعَدَهنَفْسَكنَفْسُكنَفسَك: تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّوْكيد

sámsesebe

dig selvjer selvselvdig

dich du du selbst euch ihr

εσύ ο ίδιος

te se usted mismo ti tú misma

itseoma itsesinä itse

même toi-même vous-même

sebe

saját magate magadegymagadmagadmagadat

òig, òérsjálfursjálfur, hjálparlaust

voi stessi te stesso tu stesso vivoi stesse

あなた自身

당신 자신

du själv

ตัวคุณเอง

kendinkendinekendinikendiniztek başına

chính bạn

你亲自你们亲自你们自己你自己您自己

yourself

[jəˈself] PRON (yourselves (pl)) [jəˈselvz]

1. (reflexive)

1.1. (familiar) → te
have you hurt yourself? → ¿te has hecho daño?

1.2. (formal) → se
have you hurt yourself? → ¿se ha hecho daño?

2. (for emphasis)

2.1. (familiar) → tú mismo/a
you did it yourself → tú mismo lo hiciste
do it yourself! → ¡hazlo tú mismo!
you yourself said so → tú mismo lo dijiste

2.2. (formal) → usted mismo/a
you did it yourself → usted mismo lo hizo
you yourself said so → usted mismo lo dijo

3. (after a preposition)

3.1. (familiar) → ti mismo/a
you did it for yourself → lo hiciste para ti mismo

3.2. (formal) → usted mismo/a
you did it for yourself → lo hizo para usted mismo

3.3.
(all) by yourself → sin ayuda de nadie
did you come by yourself? → ¿viniste solo?

4. = oneself

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

yourself

[jɔː^rˈsɛlf jʊə^rˈsɛlf] pron

(reflexive, familiar form) → te; (polite form) → vous
Have you hurt yourself, Amy? → Est-ce que tu t'es fait mal, Amy?
Have you hurt yourself, sir? → Est-ce que vous vous êtes fait mal, monsieur?

(after preposition, familiar form) → toi; (polite form) → vous
Tell me about yourself! → Parlez-moi de vous!
by yourself → tout seul(e)

(emphatic, familiar form) → toi-même; (polite form) → vous-même
Do it yourself! → Fais-le toi-même!
You yourself told me.; You told me yourself → C'est toi qui me l'a dit.

yourself

pron pl <yourselves>

(reflexive) (German familiar form) (sing) (acc) → dich; (dat) → dir; (pl) → euch; (German polite form: sing, pl) → sich; have you hurt yourself? → hast du dir/haben Sie sich wehgetan?; you never speak about yourself → du redest nie über dich (selbst)/Sie reden nie über sich (selbst)

(emph) → selbst; you yourself told me, you told me yourself → du hast/Sie haben mir selbst gesagt; you are not quite yourself today → du bist heute gar nicht du selbst, du bist/Sie sind heute irgendwie verändert or anders; how’s yourself? (inf) → und wie gehts dir/Ihnen?; you will see for yourself → du wirst/Sie werden selbst sehen; did you do it by yourself? → hast du/haben Sie das allein gemacht?

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

yourself

[jəˈsɛlf] pers pron (yourselves (pl)) [jəˈsɛlvz]

a. (reflexive, sg) → ti; (pl) → vi; (sg, polite) → si; (pl, very formal) → si
have you hurt yourself? → ti sei (or si è) fatto male?
have you hurt yourselves? → vi siete (or si sono) fatti male?

b. (emphatic, sg) → tu stesso/a; (pl) → voi stessi/e; (sg, polite) → lei stesso/a; (pl, very formal) → loro stessi/e
you yourself told me → me l'hai detto proprio tu, tu stesso me l'hai detto

c. (after prep) → te, te stesso/a; (polite) → lei, lei stesso/a; (pl) → voi, voi stessi/e; (very formal) → loro, loro stessi/e
(all) by yourself → (tutto) da solo

d. (impersonal, reflexive) → si; (emphatic) → se stessi; (after prep) → sé, se stessi
see also oneself

your

(joː) , ((American) juər) adjective

belonging to you. your house/car.

yours (joːz) , ((American) juərz) pronoun

something belonging to you. This book is yours; Yours is on that shelf.

yourˈself (-ˈselvz) – plural yourˈselves – pronoun

1. used as the object of a verb or preposition when the person(s) spoken or written to is/are the object(s) of an action he/they perform(s). Why are you looking at yourselves in the mirror?; You can dry yourself with this towel.

2. used to emphasize you. You yourself can't do it, but you could ask someone else to do it.

3. without help etc. You can jolly well do it yourself!

yours (faithfully/sincerely/truly)

expressions written before one's signature at the end of a letter.

yourself

→ نَفْسُك sám dig selv du selbst εσύ ο ίδιος te, usted mismo sinä itse toi-même sebe te stesso あなた自身 당신 자신 jezelf deg selv siebie você mesmo себя du själv ตัวคุณเอง kendini chính bạn 您自己

Help yourself! → تَفَضَّلْ! → Berte si! → Tag endelig! → Bitte bedienen Sie sich! → ¡Sírvase usted mismo! → Voitte ottaa itse! → Servez-vous ! → Poslužite se! → Si serva! → 많이 드세요! → Ga uw gang maar! → Værsågod! → Proszę się częstować! → Sirva-se! → Varsågod! → ช่วยตัวเอง → Buyrun! → Xin cứ tự nhiên! → 请随便用！