heel 1
(hēl)n.1. a. The rounded posterior portion of the human foot under and behind the ankle.
b. The corresponding part of the hind foot of other vertebrates.
c. A similar anatomical part, such as the fleshy rounded base of the human palm or the hind toe of a bird.
2. a. The part, as of a sock, shoe, or stocking, that covers the heel.
b. The built-up portion of a shoe or boot, supporting the heel.
3. One of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread.
4. The lower or rearward part, as:
a. The part of the head of a golf club where it joins the shaft.
b. The end of a violin bow where the handle is located.
5. Nautical a. The lower end of a mast.
b. The after end of a ship's keel.
6. Botany The basal end of a plant cutting or tuber used in propagation.
7. Oppression; tyranny: under the heel of Stalinism; the heel of an autocrat.
8. Informal A dishonorable or unscrupulous person.
v. heeled, heel·ing, heels
v.tr.1. a. To furnish with a heel or heels.
b. To repair or replace the heels, as for shoes.
2. Slang To furnish, especially with money.
3. To arm (a gamecock) with gaffs.
4. To press or strike with the heel: heel a horse.
v.intr. To follow at one's heels: The dog won't heel.
Idioms: down at the heel/heels1. With the heel worn down. Used of shoes.
2. Shabby or poor in appearance.
lay by the heels To put in fetters or shackles; imprison.
on/upon the heels of1. Directly behind.
2. Immediately following.
out at the heel/heels1. Having holes in one's socks or shoes.
2. Rundown; shabby; seedy.
take to (one's) heels To run away; flee.
to heel1. Close behind: The hound followed his master to heel.
2. Under discipline or control: The army swiftly brought the rebels to heel.
[Middle English, from Old English hēla.]
heel 2
(hēl)intr. & tr.v. heeled,
heel·ing,
heels To tilt or cause to tilt to one side.
n. A tilt, as of a boat, to one side.
[Alteration of Middle English helden, from Old English hieldan.]
heel 3
(hēl)tr.v. heeled,
heel·ing,
heels To cover the roots of (a plant) with soil temporarily, as while preparing for a more permanent planting. Often with in: heeled in the apple saplings until the orchard had been laid out.
[Middle English
helen, partly from Old English
helian,
to cover, heel in, and partly from Old English
helan,
to hide, conceal; see
kel- in
Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
heel
(hiːl) n1. (Anatomy) the back part of the human foot from the instep to the lower part of the ankle. Compare
calcaneus 2. (Zoology) the corresponding part in other vertebrates
3. (Clothing & Fashion) the part of a shoe, stocking, etc, designed to fit the heel
4. (Clothing & Fashion) the outer part of a shoe underneath the heel
5. (Clothing & Fashion) the part of the palm of a glove nearest the wrist
6. the lower, end, or back section of something: the heel of a loaf.
7. (Horticulture) horticulture the small part of the parent plant that remains attached to a young shoot cut for propagation and that ensures more successful rooting
8. (Nautical Terms)
nautical a. the bottom of a mast
b. the after end of a ship's keel
9. (Golf) the back part of a golf club head where it bends to join the shaft
10. (Rugby) rugby possession of the ball as obtained from a scrum (esp in the phrase get the heel)
11. slang a contemptible person
12. at one's heels on one's heels just behind or following closely
13. dig one's heels in See
dig in5 14. down at heel a. shabby or worn
b. slovenly or careless
15. kick one's heels cool one's heels to wait or be kept waiting
16. rock back on one's heels to astonish or be astonished
17. show a clean pair of heels to run off
18. take to one's heels to run off
19. to heel disciplined or under control, as a dog walking by a person's heel
vb20. (Clothing & Fashion) (tr) to repair or replace the heel of (shoes, boots, etc)
21. (Dancing) to perform (a dance) with the heels
22. (Golf) (tr) golf to strike (the ball) with the heel of the club
23. (Rugby) rugby to kick (the ball) backwards using the sole and heel of the boot
24. to follow at the heels of (a person)
25. (Individual Sports, other than specified) (tr) to arm (a gamecock) with spurs
26. (Agriculture) (tr) NZ (of a cattle dog) to drive (cattle) by biting their heels
[Old English hēla; related to Old Norse hǣll, Old Frisian hêl]
ˈheelless adj
heel
(hiːl) vb (Nautical Terms) (of a vessel) to lean over; list
n (Nautical Terms) inclined position from the vertical: the boat is at ten degrees of heel.
[Old English hieldan; related to Old Norse hallr inclined, Old High German helden to bow]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
heel1
(hil)
n. 1. the back part of the foot in humans, below and behind the ankle.
2. the corresponding part in other vertebrates.
3. the part of a stocking, shoe, etc., covering the back part of the wearer's foot.
4. a solid raised base attached to the sole of a shoe or boot under the back part of the foot.
5. heels, high-heeled shoes.
6. something resembling the back part of the human foot, as in position or shape: a heel of bread.
7. the rear of the palm, adjacent to the wrist.
8. control; subjugation: under the heel of the dictator.
9. the latter or concluding part of something.
10. the lower end of any of various objects, as rafters, spars, or the sternposts of vessels.
11. the after end of the keel of a ship.
12. the crook in the head of a golf club.
13. the base of a cutting, tuber, or other part that is removed from a plant for use in propagation.
v.t. 14. to furnish with heels, as shoes.
15. to follow at the heels of; chase closely.
16. to strike, prod, or propel with the heel.
v.i. 17. (of a dog) to follow at one's heels on command.
18. to use the heels, as in dancing.
Idioms: 1. at one's heels, close behind one.
2. cool one's heels, to be kept waiting, esp. because of deliberate discourtesy.
3. down at (the) heel(s), dressed in shabby clothing; looking slovenly.
4. kick up one's heels, to have an unusually lively, entertaining time.
5. on or upon the heels of, closely following.
6. take to one's heels, to run away; take flight.
7. to heel, a. close behind.
b. under control or subjugation.
[before 850; Middle English; Old English
hēl(a), c. Middle Dutch
hiele, Old Norse
hǣll; akin to
hock1]
heel2
(hil)
v. heeled, heel•ing,
n. v.i. 1. (esp. of a ship or boat) to incline to one side; cant; tilt.
v.t. 2. to cause to lean or cant.
n. 3. a heeling movement; cant.
[1565–75; variant of earlier heeld, Middle English helden, Old English hieldan to lean, slope; akin to Old English heald, Old Norse hallr sloping]
heel3
(hil)
n. a contemptibly dishonorable or irresponsible person.
[1910–15,
Amer.; perhaps from
heel1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.