life
(līf)n. pl. lives (līvz) 1. a. The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism.
b. The characteristic state or condition of a living organism.
2. Living organisms considered as a group: plant life; marine life.
3. A living being, especially a person: an earthquake that claimed hundreds of lives.
4. The physical, mental, and spiritual experiences that constitute existence: the artistic life of a writer.
5. a. The interval of time between birth and death: She led a good, long life.
b. The interval of time between one's birth and the present: has had hay fever all his life.
c. A particular segment of one's life: my adolescent life.
d. The period from an occurrence until death: elected for life; paralyzed for life.
e. Slang A sentence of imprisonment lasting till death.
6. The time for which something exists or functions: the useful life of a car.
7. A spiritual state regarded as a transcending of corporeal death.
8. An account of a person's life; a biography.
9. Human existence, relationships, or activity in general: real life; everyday life.
10. a. A manner of living: led a hard life.
b. A specific, characteristic manner of existence. Used of inanimate objects: "Great institutions seem to have a life of their own, independent of those who run them" (New Republic).
c. The activities and interests of a particular area or realm: musical life in New York.
11. a. A source of vitality; an animating force: She's the life of the show.
b. Liveliness or vitality; animation: a face that is full of life.
12. a. Something that actually exists regarded as a subject for an artist: painted from life.
b. Actual environment or reality; nature.
adj.1. Of or relating to animate existence; involved in or necessary for living: life processes.
2. Continuing for a lifetime; lifelong: life partner; life imprisonment.
3. Using a living model as a subject for an artist: a life sculpture.
Idioms: as big as life1. Life-size.
2. Actually present.
bring to life1. To cause to regain consciousness.
2. To put spirit into; animate.
3. To make lifelike.
come to life To become animated; grow excited.
for dear life Desperately or urgently: I ran for dear life when I saw the tiger.
for life Till the end of one's life.
for the life of (one) Though trying hard: For the life of me I couldn't remember his name.
not on your life Informal Absolutely not; not for any reason whatsoever.
take (one's) life To commit suicide.
take (one's) life in (one's) hands To take a dangerous risk.
take (someone's) life To commit murder.
the good life A wealthy, luxurious way of living.
the life of Riley Informal An easy life.
the life of the party Informal An animated, amusing person who is the center of attention at a social gathering.
to save (one's) life No matter how hard one tries: He can't ski to save his life.
true to life Conforming to reality.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
life
(laɪf) n,
pl lives (
laɪvz)
1. (Biology) the state or quality that distinguishes living beings or organisms from dead ones and from inorganic matter, characterized chiefly by metabolism, growth, and the ability to reproduce and respond to stimuli.
2. the period between birth and death
3. a living person or being: to save a life.
4. the time between birth and the present time
5. a. the remainder or extent of one's life
b. (as modifier): a life sentence; life membership; life subscription; life work.
7. the amount of time that something is active or functioning: the life of a battery.
8. a present condition, state, or mode of existence: my life is very dull here.
9. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms)
a. a biography
b. (as modifier): a life story.
10. a. a characteristic state or mode of existence: town life.
b. (as modifier): life style.
11. the sum or course of human events and activities
12. liveliness or high spirits: full of life.
13. a source of strength, animation, or vitality: he was the life of the show.
14. (Biology) all living things, taken as a whole: there is no life on Mars; plant life.
15. (Brewing) sparkle, as of wines
16. strong or high flavour, as of fresh food
17. (Art Terms) (modifier) arts drawn or taken from a living model: life drawing; a life mask.
19. (Games, other than specified) (in certain games) one of a number of opportunities of participation
20. as large as life informal real and living
21. larger than life in an exaggerated form
22. come to life a. to become animate or conscious
b. to be realistically portrayed or represented
23. for dear life urgently or with extreme vigour or desperation
24. for the life of one though trying desperately
25. go for your life informal Austral and NZ an expression of encouragement
26. a matter of life and death a matter of extreme urgency
27. not on your life informal certainly not
28. the life and soul informal a person regarded as the main source of merriment and liveliness: the life and soul of the party.
29. the life of Riley informal an easy life
30. to the life (of a copy or image) resembling the original exactly
31. to save one's life informal in spite of all considerations or attempts: he couldn't play football to save his life.
32. the time of one's life a memorably enjoyable time
33. true to life faithful to reality
[Old English līf; related to Old High German lib, Old Norse līf life, body]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
life
(laɪf)
n., pl. lives (līvz),
adj. n. 1. the general condition that distinguishes organisms from inorganic objects and dead organisms, being manifested by growth through metabolism, a means of reproduction, and internal regulation in response to the environment.
2. the animate existence or period of animate existence of an individual: to risk one's life; a long life.
3. a corresponding state, existence, or principle of existence conceived of as belonging to the soul: eternal life.
4. the general or universal condition of human existence: Life is like that.
5. any specified period of animate existence: a couple in middle life.
6. the period of existence, activity, or effectiveness of something inanimate, as a machine, lease, or play.
7. a living being: Several lives were lost in the fire.
8. living things collectively: insect life.
9. a particular aspect of existence: an active sex life.
10. the course of existence or sum of experiences and actions that constitute a person's existence.
11. a biography: a life of Willa Cather.
12. animation; liveliness; spirit: The party was full of life.
13. resilience; elasticity.
14. the force that makes or keeps something alive; the vivifying or quickening principle.
15. a mode or manner of existence, as in the world of affairs or society.
17. anything or anyone considered to be as precious as life: She was his life.
18. a person or thing that enlivens: the life of the party.
19. effervescence or sparkle, as of wines.
20. pungency or strong, sharp flavor, as of substances when fresh or in good condition.
21. nature or any of the forms of nature as the model or subject of a work of art: drawn from life.
adj. 22. for or lasting a lifetime; lifelong: a life membership in a club; life imprisonment.
23. of or pertaining to animate existence: life functions.
24. working from nature or using a living model: a life drawing.
Idioms: 1. bring to life, a. to restore to consciousness.
b. to make animated.
c. to imbue with lifelike characteristics.
2. come to life, a. to recover consciousness.
b. to become animated.
c. to appear lifelike.
3. for dear life, with the most desperate effort possible.
4. for the life of one, even with the utmost effort.
5. get a life, to improve the quality of one's social and professional life: often used in the imperative to express impatience with someone's behavior.
6. not on your life, absolutely not.
7. take one's life in one's hands, to risk death knowingly.
8. to the life, in perfect imitation; exactly.
[before 900; Middle English
lif(e); Old English
līf, c. Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old Norse
līf, Old High German
līb life, body; akin to
live1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
life
(līf)1. The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and nonliving matter. Life is shown in an organism that has the ability to grow, carry on metabolism, respond to stimuli, and reproduce.
2. Living organisms considered as a group: plant life; marine life.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Life
Biology. the production of living organisms from inanimate matter. Also called spontaneous generation. — abiogenetic, adj.
a state or condition in which life is absent. — abiotic, abiotical, adj.
a revival or return to a living state after apparent death. — anabiotic, adj.
immortality.
the study of the chemical processes that take place in living organisms. — biochemist, n. — biochemical, adj.
1. the process by which living organisms develop from other living organisms.
2. the belief that this process is the only way in which living organisms can develop. — biogenetic, biogenic, adj.
the science or study of all manner of life and living organisms. — biologist, n. — biological, adj.
the destruction of life, as by bacteria. — biolytic, adj.
1. the calculation of the probable extent of human lifespans.
2. the application to biology of mathematical and statistical theory and methods. — biometric, biometrical, adj.
that part of the earth’s surface where most forms of life exist, specifically those parts where there is water or atmosphere.
Philosophy. the theory or doctrine that all the phenomena of the universe, especially life, can ultimately be explained in terms of physics and chemistry and that the difference between organic and inorganic lies only in degree. Cf. vitalism. — mechanist, n. — mechanistic, adj.
ontogeny. — ontogenetic, ontogenetical, adj.
the life cycle, development, or developmental history of an organism. Also called ontogenesis. — ontogenic, adj.
Biology. the development of an egg or seed without fertilization. Also called unigenesis. — parthenogenetic, adj.
the branch of biology that studies the functions and vital processes of living organisms. — physiologist, n. — physiologic, physiological, adj.
abiogenesis.
asexual reproduction; parthenogenesis. — unigenetic, adj.
1. Philosophy. the doctrine that phenomena are only partly controlled by mechanistic forces and are in some measure self-determining.
2. Biology. the doctrine that the life in living organisms is caused and sustained by a vital principle that is distinct from all physical and chemical forces. Cf. mechanism. — vitalist, n. — vitalistic, adj.
Phrenology. 1. the love of life and fear of death.
2. the organ serving as the seat of instincts of self-preservation.
1. Philosophy. a doctrine that the phenomena of life are controlled by a vital principle, as Bergson’s élan vital.
2. a high regard for animal life.
3. a belief in animal magnetism. — zoist, n. — zoistic, adj.
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Life
See Also: AGE; LIFE, DEFINED; MANKIND
- (It seemed to him that) all man’s life was like a tiny spurt of flame —Thomas Wolfe
- The art of living rightly is like all arts; it must be learned and practiced with incessant care —Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- The eventful life has dates; it swells and pauses like a plot —Paul Theroux
- How ridiculous it [life] all seems … like a drop of water seen through a microscope, a single drop teeming with infusoria, or a speck of cheese full of mites invisible to the naked eye —Arthur Schopenhauer
- In life as in a football game, the principle to follow is: Hit the line hard —Theodore Roosevelt
- Let us play the game of life as sportsmen, pocketing our winnings with a smile, leaving our losings with a shrug —Jerome K. Jerome
- Life … empty as statistics are —Babette Deutsch
- Life … flat and stale, like an old glass of beer —Andre Dubus
- Life folds like a fan with a click —Herbert Read
- Life goes on forever like the gnawing of a mouse —Edna St. Vincent Millay
- Life had been like a cloud rainbowed by the sun —Barbara Reid
- Life imposes by brute energy, like inarticulate thunder; art catches the ear, among the far louder noises of experience, like an air artificially made by a discreet musician —Robert Louis Stevenson
See Also: ART AND LITERATURE
- A life indifferent as a star —Randall Jarrell
- A life is composed of a thousand frail strands, like the rainbow tangle of telphone cables. Somehow, we make connections —Jean Thompson
- Life is shapeless as a glove —Kenneth Koch
See Also: SHAPE
- Life … it slips through my hands like a fish —James Reiss
See Also: ELUSIVENESS
- Life, like a child, laughs shaking its rattle of death as it runs —Rabindranath Tagore
See Also: DEATH
- Life, like a good story, pursues its way from beginning to end in a firm and unbroken line —W. Somerset Maugham
- Life, like every other blessing, derives its value from its use alone —Samuel Johnson
- Life, like war, is a series of mistakes —F.W. Robertson
- Life often seems like a long shipwreck, of which the debris are friendship, glory and love —Madame de Staël
- Life’s bare as a bone —Virginia Woolf
- Life is so like a little strip of pavement over an abyss —Virginia Woolf
- Life should be embraced like a lover —Rose Tremain
- Life’s like an inn where travelers stay, some only breakfast and away; others to dinnerstop, and are full fed; the oldest only sup and go to bed —English epitath
A variation of this, also found on a gravestone, is “Our life is nothing but a winter’s day.”
- Life swings like a pendulum backward and forward between pain and boredom —Arthur Schopenhauer
- A life that moved in spirals turned inward like the shell of a sea-snail —Malcolm Cowley
- Life was like [motion] pictures only in that it hardly every managed to be as exciting as its preview —Larry McMurtry
- Like a morning dream, life becomes more and more bright, the longer we live —Jean Paul Richter
- Like following life through creatures you dissect, you lose it in the moment you detect —Alexander Pope
- To live is like love, all reason is against it, and all healthy instincts for it —Samuel Butler
- Man’s journey through life is like that of a bee through blossoms —Yugoslav proverb
- A man’s life, like a piece of tapestry, is made up of many strands which interwoven make a pattern; to separate a single one and look at it alone, not only destroys the whole, but gives the strand itself a false value —Judge Learned Hand
Judge Hand compared life to a piece of tapestry at the 1912 proceedings in memory of Mr. Justice Brandeis.
- Men deal with life as children with their play, who first misuse, then cast their toys away —William Cowper
- Moved … through her life, like a clumsy visitor in a museum —Susan Fromberg Schaeffer
- Much that goes on behind Life’s doors is not fixed like the pillars of a building nor preconceived like the structure of a symphony, nor calculable like the orbit of a star —Vicki Baum
- My life felt like a fragile silk chemise —Marge Piercy
- My life is like a stroll upon the beach, as near the ocean’s edge as I can go —Henry David Thoreau
- My life is like the autumn leaf that trembles in the moon’s pale ray —Richard Henry Wilde
This begins the second stanza of the poem, My Life.
- My life is like the summer rose that opens to the morning sky, but before the shade of evening closes is scattered on the ground to die —Richard Henry Wilde
Another simile from Wilde’s My Life, this one the opening line.
- My life loose as a frog’s —Maxine Kumin
- Our days on earth are as a shadow —The Holy Bible/Job
- (I worry that) our lives are like soap operas. We can go for months and not tune in to them, then six months later we look in and the same stuff is still going on —Jane Wagner
- Our lives are united like fruit in a bowl —W. H. Auden
- Our lives run like fingers over sandpaper —Jaroslav Seifert
- Perhaps like an ancient statue that has no arms our life, without deeds and heroes, has greater charms —Yehuda Amichai
- Sometimes we do not become adults until we suffer a good whacking loss, and our lives in a sense catch up with us and wash over us like a wave and everything goes —Richard Ford
- The art of life is more like the wrestler’s art than the dancer’s that it should stand ready and firm to meet onsets which are sudden and unexpected —Marcus Aurelius
- There was a dimension missing from his life, as though trees were flat and rooflines painted on the sky —Margaret Sutherland
- The vanity of human life is like a rivulet, constantly passing away, and yet constantly coming on —Alexander Pope
- Viewed from the summit of reason, all life looks like a malignant disease and the world like a madhouse —Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- Wear life like an old pair of shoes that’s easy on my feet —Ben Ames Williams
- When the highest stake in the game of living, life itself, may not be risked … becomes as flat, as superficial as one of those American flirtations in which it is from the first understood that nothing is to happen, contrasted with a Continental love-affair in which both partners must constantly bear in mind the serious consequences —Sigmund Freud
- Would that life were like the shadow cast by a wall or a tree, but it is like the shadow of a bird in flight —Palestinian Talmud
Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.