ban

ban ¹

 (băn)

tr.v. banned, ban·ning, bans

1.

a. To prohibit (an action) or forbid the use of (something), especially by official decree: banned smoking in theaters; banned pesticides in parks. See Synonyms at forbid.

b. To refuse to allow (someone) to do something, go somewhere, or be a participant; exclude: a coach who was banned from the sidelines for two games; a gambler who was banned from the club.

2. South African Under the former system of apartheid, to deprive (a person suspected of illegal activity) of the right of free movement and association with others.

3. Archaic To curse.

n.

1. An excommunication or condemnation by church officials.

2. A prohibition imposed by law or official decree.

3. Censure, condemnation, or disapproval expressed especially by public opinion.

4. A summons to arms in feudal times.

5. Archaic A curse; an imprecation.

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[Middle English bannen, to summon, banish, curse, from Old English bannan, to summon, and from Old Norse banna, to prohibit, curse; see bhā- in Indo-European roots.]

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ban ²

 (bän)

n. pl. ba·ni (bä′nē)

A unit of currency equal to ¹/₁₀₀ of the primary unit of currency in Romania and Moldova.

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[Romanian, coin, coin of small worth, perhaps of Germanic origin and akin to Old High German ban, official proclamation, command (the original medieval Romanian coin being so called because coins were necessary to pay fines and feudal dues) and to Old English bannan, to summon; see ban¹.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

ban

(bæn)

vb, bans, banning or banned

1. (tr) to prohibit, esp officially, from action, display, entrance, sale, etc; forbid: to ban a book; to ban smoking.

2. (Law) (tr) (formerly in South Africa) to place (a person suspected of illegal political activity) under a government order restricting his movement and his contact with other people

3. archaic to curse

n

4. an official prohibition or interdiction

5. (Law) law an official proclamation or public notice, esp of prohibition

6. a public proclamation or edict, esp of outlawry

7. archaic public censure or condemnation

8. archaic a curse; imprecation

[Old English bannan to proclaim; compare Old Norse banna to forbid, Old High German bannan to command]

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ban

(bæn)

n

(Historical Terms) (in feudal England) the summoning of vassals to perform their military obligations

[C13: from Old French ban, of Germanic origin; related to Old High German ban command, Old Norse bann ban¹]

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ban

(bæn)

n, pl bani (ˈbɑːnɪ)

(Currencies) a monetary unit of Romania and Moldova worth one hundredth of a leu

[from Romanian, from Serbo-Croat bān lord]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ban¹

(bæn)

v. banned, ban•ning,
n. v.t.

1. to prohibit, forbid, or bar; interdict: to ban nuclear weapons.

2. Archaic.

a. to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon.

b. to curse; execrate.

n.

3. the act of prohibiting by law; interdiction.

4. informal denunciation or prohibition, as by public opinion.

5. a formal ecclesiastical condemnation or excommunication.

6. a malediction; curse.

[before 1000; Middle English bannen, Old English bannan to summon, proclaim, c. Old High German bannan, Old Norse banna to curse]

ban′na•ble, adj.

ban²

(bæn)

n.

1. the summoning of the sovereign's vassals for military service.

2. the body of vassals summoned.

[1200–50; Middle English, aph. variant of iban, Old English gebann summons to arms]

ban⁴

(bɑn)

n., pl. ba•ni (ˈbɑ ni)

a monetary unit of Romania, equal to 1/100 of the leu.

[1960–65; < Romanian]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ban

Past participle: banned
Gerund: banning

Imperative

ban

ban

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	ban - a decree that prohibits something   proscription, prohibition decree, fiat, edict, rescript, order - a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge); "a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there" banning-order - an order that bans something cease and desist order, enjoining, enjoinment, injunction - (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity; "injunction were formerly obtained by writ but now by a judicial order" interdict, interdiction - a court order prohibiting a party from doing a certain activity
	2.	ban - 100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova Moldovan monetary unit - monetary unit in Moldova
	3.	ban - 100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania Romanian monetary unit - monetary unit in Romania leu - the basic unit of money in Romania
	4.	ban - an official prohibition or edict against something banning, forbiddance, forbidding prohibition - refusal to approve or assent to test ban - a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons that is mutually agreed to by countries that possess nuclear weapons
	5.	BAN - a bachelor's degree in nursing   Bachelor of Arts in Nursing bachelor's degree, baccalaureate - an academic degree conferred on someone who has successfully completed undergraduate studies
Verb	1.	ban - forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper) censor medium - an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication criminalise, illegalise, illegalize, outlaw, criminalize - declare illegal; outlaw; "Marijuana is criminalized in the U.S." embargo - ban the publication of (documents), as for security or copyright reasons; "embargoed publications"
	2.	ban - prohibit especially by legal means or social pressure; "Smoking is banned in this building" nix, prohibit, proscribe, disallow, forbid, interdict, veto - command against; "I forbid you to call me late at night"; "Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store"; "Dad nixed our plans"
	3.	ban - ban from a place of residence, as for punishment banish expel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country" rusticate - send to the country; "He was rusticated for his bad behavior"
	4.	ban - expel from a community or group   banish, blackball, cast out, ostracise, ostracize, shun expel, kick out, throw out - force to leave or move out; "He was expelled from his native country"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

ban

verb

1. prohibit, black, bar, block, restrict, veto, forbid, boycott, suppress, outlaw, banish, disallow, proscribe, debar, blackball, interdict, criminalize Last year arms sales were banned.
prohibit let, allow, approve, enable, permit, sanction, authorize

2. prohibit, bar, prevent, exclude, forbid, disqualify, preclude, debar, declare ineligible He was banned from driving for three years.

noun

1. prohibition, block, restriction, veto, boycott, embargo, injunction, censorship, taboo, suppression, stoppage, disqualification, interdiction, interdict, proscription, disallowance The General also lifted a ban on political parties.
prohibition sanction, approval, permission, allowance

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

ban

verb

1. To refuse to allow:

debar, disallow, enjoin, forbid, inhibit, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe, taboo.

2. To keep from being published or transmitted:

black out, censor, hush (up), stifle, suppress.

Idiom: keep a lid on.

noun

A refusal to allow:

disallowance, forbiddance, inhibition, interdiction, prohibition, proscription, taboo.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

يَمْنَعُحَظْرمنْع

zákazzakázat

forbudforbydebanlysebanlysning

verbietenVerbotbannen

απαγόρευσηαπαγορεύω

prohibiciónprohibir

kieltääkielto

interdictioninterdireproscrireanathème

zabranazabraniti

betiltkitiltmegtiltástilt

bannbanna, leggja bann viî

bandirebandoproibireproibizionevietare

禁止禁止する

금지금지하다

uždraudimasuždrausti

aizliegtaizliegums

banverbannen

forbudforbylyse i bannbann

zakazzakazać

banirproibição

interzice

запретзапретитьзапрещатьзапрещениеналагать запрет

prepovedatiprepoved

bannaförbjudaförbud

คำสั่งห้ามห้าม

yasakyasaklamakmen etmek

cấmlệnh cấm

禁令禁止取缔

ban

[bæn]

A. N → prohibición f (on de) to be under a ban → estar prohibido
to put a ban on sth → prohibir algo
to lift the ban on sth → levantar la prohibición de algo

B. VT [+ activity, book] → prohibir; [+ person] → excluir (from de) Ban the Bomb Campaign → Campaña f contra la Bomba Atómica
he was banned from the club → le prohibieron la entrada en el club, lo excluyeron del club
he was banned from driving → le retiraron el carnet de conducir
the bullfighter was banned for three months → al torero le prohibieron torear durante tres meses

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

ban

[ˈbæn]

n (= prohibition) → interdiction f
ban on sth [+ imports] → interdiction sur qch
There was a ban on smoking
BUT Il était interdit de fumer.
government plans for land reform and a ban on hunting
BUT des projets gouvernementaux pour des réformes agraires et l'interdiction de chasser.
to lift a ban on sth → lever l'interdiction sur qch
The General had lifted a ban on political parties → Le général avait levé l'interdiction sur les partis politiques.
a ban on doing sth → l'interdiction de faire qch
a three-match ban (on sports player) → une suspension de trois matchs

vt [+ activity, smoking, alcohol, advertising] → interdire; [+ person] → exclure; [+ sports player] → suspendre
to ban sb from sth [+ match, competition] → exclure qn de qch; [+ country] → interdire qn de qch
The BBC were banned from the country → La BBC était interdite sur le territoire.
to be banned from doing sth → ne pas avoir le droit de faire qch
He is banned from entering the US
BUT Il est interdit de séjour aux États Unis.
He was banned from driving (British)
BUT On lui a retiré le permis de conduire.

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

ban

n → Verbot nt; (Eccl) → (Kirchen)bann m; (Comm) → Embargo nt; to put a ban on something → etw verbieten, etw mit einem Verbot/Embargo belegen (form); to lift a ban on something → das Verbot einer Sache (gen) → /das Embargo für etw aufheben; a ban on smoking → Rauchverbot nt; a ban on keeping poultry outdoors → Stallpflicht f für Geflügel

vt (= prohibit) → verbieten; (Eccl) → auf den Index setzen; footballer etc → sperren; to ban somebody from doing something → jdm verbieten, etw zu tun; he is banned from this bar → er hat hier Lokalverbot; she was banned from driving → ihr wurde Fahrverbot erteilt; banned substances → verbotene Substanzen

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

ban

[bæn]

1. n → divieto, bando
to put a ban on sth → proibire qc

2. (banned (pt, pp)) vt (alcohol, book, film) → proibire
to ban sb from sth → proibire qc a qn
to ban sb from doing sth → proibire a qn di fare qc
to ban sb from a place → proibire a qn di andare in un posto
they banned him from the competition → lo hanno escluso dalla gara
he was banned from driving (Brit) → gli hanno tolto (or ritirato) la patente

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

ban

(bӕn) noun

an order that a certain thing may not be done. a ban on smoking. verbod منْع забрана proibição zákaz das Verbot forbud; banlysning απαγόρευσηprohibición, veda keeld ممنوعیت؛ منع kielto interdiction לְאֶסוֹר प्रतिबंध zabrana megtiltás larangan bann bando, proibizione 禁止 금지 (už)draudimas aizliegums pengharaman verbodforbud, bannzakaz منع، مو قوف، بنديز، غندنه proibição interdicţie запрет zákaz prepoved zabrana förbud คำสั่งห้าม yasak 禁令 заборона پابندی لگانا lệnh cấm 禁令

verb – past tense, past participle banned –

to forbid. The government banned publication of his book. verbied يَمْنَعُ забранявам proibir zakázat verbieten forbyde; banlyse απαγορεύωprohibir ära keelama ممنوع کردن kieltää interdire לְאֶסוֹר प्रतिबंध लगाना zabraniti betilt melarang banna, leggja bann við proibire 禁止する 금하다 uždrausti aizliegt mengharamkan verbiedenforby, lyse i bannzakazać بندیز لگول، غندل proibir a interzice запрещать zakázať prepovedati zabraniti förbjuda ห้าม yasaklamak, men etmek 禁止 заборонити ممنوعہ قرار دینا cấm 禁止

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

ban

→ حَظْر, يَـمْنَعُ zákaz, zakázat forbud, forbyde verbieten, Verbot απαγόρευση, απαγορεύω prohibición, prohibir kieltää, kielto interdiction, interdire zabrana, zabraniti bandire, bando 禁止, 禁止する 금지, 금지하다 ban, verbannen forbud, forby zakaz, zakazać banir, proibição запрет, налагать запрет förbjuda, förbud คำสั่งห้าม, ห้าม yasak, yasaklamak cấm, lệnh cấm 取缔, 禁令

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

ban

vt. prohibir, suspender, suprimir.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012