round 1
(round)adj. round·er,
round·est 1. a. Being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center: a round ball.
b. Moving in or forming a circle.
c. Shaped like a cylinder; cylindrical.
d. Rather rounded in shape: the child's round face.
e. Full in physique; plump: a round figure.
2. a. Linguistics Formed or articulated with the lips in a rounded shape: a round vowel.
b. Full in tone; sonorous.
3. Whole or complete; full: a round dozen.
4. a. Mathematics Having been rounded.
b. Not exact, especially when expressed as a multiple of 10; approximate: a round estimate.
5. Large; considerable: a round sum of money.
6. Brought to satisfactory conclusion or completion; finished.
7. a. Outspoken; blunt: a round scolding.
b. Done with full force; unrestrained: gave me a round thrashing.
n.1. a. Something, such as a circle, disk, globe, or ring, that is round.
b. A circle formed of various things.
c. Movement around a circle or about an axis.
2. A rung or crossbar, as one on a ladder or chair.
3. A cut of beef from the part of the thigh between the rump and the shank.
4. An assembly of people; a group.
5. A round dance.
6. a. A complete course, succession, or series: a round of parties; a round of negotiations.
b. often rounds A course of customary or prescribed actions, duties, or places: physicians' rounds.
7. A complete range or extent.
8. One drink for each person in a gathering or group: Let me buy the next round.
9. A single outburst, as of applause or cheering.
10. a. A single shot or volley.
b. Ammunition for a single shot or volley.
11. A specified number of arrows shot from a specified distance to a target in archery.
12. Sports & Games A unit of play that occupies a specified time, constitutes a certain number of plays, or allows each player a turn, especially the 18-hole sequence played in golf or one of the periods in a boxing match.
13. Music A composition for two or more voices in which each voice enters at a different time with the same melody.
v. round·ed, round·ing, rounds
v.tr.1. To make round or curved: rounded his lips in surprise; rounded off the end of the board.
2. Linguistics To pronounce with rounded lips; labialize.
3. To fill out; make plump.
4. To bring to completion or perfection; finish. Often used with out or off: The new dog rounded out our household. The speaker rounded off his lecture with a joke.
5. Mathematics To approximate (a real number) by a nearby rational number with a specified level of precision. When rounded to the nearest hundred, 286 becomes 300. When rounded to the nearest tenth, 1.63 becomes 1.6.
6. a. To make a turn about or to the other side of: rounded a bend in the road.
b. To make a complete circuit of; go or pass around: rounded the entire peninsula.
7. Archaic To encompass; surround:
v.intr.1. To become round or curved.
2. To take a circular course; complete or partially complete a circuit: racecars rounding into the final lap.
3. To turn about, as on an axis: rounded and came back across the field.
4. To become filled out or plump.
5. To develop into satisfactory completion or perfection: is rounding into a fine quarterback.
adv.1. In a circular progression or movement; around.
2. With revolutions: wheels moving round.
3. To a specific place or person: called round for the pastor; sent round for the veterinarian.
prep.1. Around.
2. From the beginning to the end of; throughout: a plant that grows round the year.
Phrasal Verbs: round on To turn on and assail.
round up1. To seek out and bring together; gather.
2. To herd (cattle) together from various places.
Idioms: in the round1. With the stage in the center of the audience.
2. Fully shaped so as to stand free of a background: a sculpture in the round.
make/go the rounds1. To go from place to place, as on business or for entertainment: a delivery truck making the rounds; students going the rounds in the entertainment district.
2. To be communicated or passed from person to person: The news quickly made the rounds. A piece of juicy gossip is going the rounds.
[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman
rounde, variant of Old French
rond, ultimately from Vulgar Latin
*retundus, from Latin
rotundus; see
ret- in
Indo-European roots.]
round′ness n.
round 2
(round)tr.v. round·ed,
round·ing,
rounds Archaic To whisper.
[Middle English rounden, from Old English rūnian, from rūn, a secret.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
round
(raʊnd) adj1. having a flat circular shape, as a disc or hoop
2. having the shape of a sphere or ball
3. curved; not angular
4. involving or using circular motion
5. (prenominal) complete; entire: a round dozen.
6. (Mathematics)
maths a. forming or expressed by an integer or whole number, with no fraction
b. expressed to the nearest ten, hundred, or thousand: in round figures.
7. (Banking & Finance) (of a sum of money) considerable; ample
8. fully depicted or developed, as a character in a book
9. full and plump: round cheeks.
10. (of sound) full and sonorous
11. (of pace) brisk; lively
12. (prenominal) (of speech) candid; straightforward; unmodified: a round assertion.
13. (Phonetics & Phonology) (of a vowel) pronounced with rounded lips
n14. a round shape or object
15. in full detail
16. (Theatre) theatre with the audience all round the stage
17. a session, as of a negotiation: a round of talks.
18. a series, cycle, or sequence: a giddy round of parties.
19. the daily round the usual activities of one's day
20. a stage of a competition: he was eliminated in the first round.
21. (often plural) a series of calls, esp in a set order: a doctor's rounds; a milkman's round.
22. (Golf) a playing of all the holes on a golf course
23. (General Sporting Terms) a single turn of play by each player, as in a card game
24. (General Sporting Terms) one of a number of periods constituting a boxing, wrestling, or other match, each usually lasting three minutes
25. (Archery) archery a specified number of arrows shot from a specified distance
26. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a single discharge by a number of guns or a single gun
27. (Firearms, Gunnery, Ordnance & Artillery) a bullet, blank cartridge, or other charge of ammunition
28. a number of drinks bought at one time for a group of people
29. (Cookery) a single slice of bread or toast or two slices making a single serving of sandwiches
30. a general outburst of applause, cheering, etc
31. movement in a circle or around an axis
32. (Music, other) music a part song in which the voices follow each other at equal intervals at the same pitch
33. (Music, other) a sequence of bells rung in order of treble to tenor. Compare
change29 34. (Dancing) a dance in which the dancers move in a circle
35. (Cookery) a cut of beef from the thigh between the rump and the shank
36. go the rounds make the rounds a. to go from place to place, as in making deliveries or social calls
b. (of information, rumour, etc) to be passed around, so as to be generally known
prep37. surrounding, encircling, or enclosing: a band round her head.
38. on all or most sides of: to look round one.
39. on or outside the circumference or perimeter of: the stands round the racecourse.
40. situated at various points in: a lot of shelves round the house.
41. from place to place in: driving round Ireland.
42. somewhere in or near: to stay round the house.
43. making a circuit or partial circuit about: the ring road round the town.
44. reached by making a partial circuit about something: the shop round the corner.
45. revolving round a centre or axis: the earth's motion round its axis.
46. so as to have a basis in: the story is built round a good plot.
adv47. on all or most sides: the garden is fenced all round; the crowd gathered round.
48. on or outside the circumference or perimeter: the racing track is two miles round.
49. in all directions from a point of reference: he owns the land for ten miles round.
50. to all members of a group: pass the food round.
51. in rotation or revolution: the wheels turn round.
52. by a circuitous route: the road to the farm goes round by the pond.
53. to a specific place: she came round to see me.
54. all year round throughout the year; in every month
vb55. to make or become round
56. (tr) to encircle; surround
57. to move or cause to move with circular motion: to round a bend.
58. (Phonetics & Phonology) to pronounce (a speech sound) with rounded lips
59. to purse (the lips)
[C13: from Old French ront, from Latin rotundus round, from rota a wheel]
ˈroundness n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
round1
(raʊnd)
adj. round•er, round•est,
n., adv., prep., v. adj. 1. having a flat, circular form, as a disk or hoop.
2. curved like part of a circle, as an outline.
3. having a circular cross section, as a cylinder.
4. spherical or globular, as a ball.
5. shaped like part of a sphere; hemispherical.
6. consisting of full, curved lines or shapes, as handwriting or parts of the body.
7. executed with or involving circular motion.
8. full or complete: a round dozen.
9. noting, formed, or expressed by an integer or whole number with no fraction.
10. expressed, given, or exact to the nearest multiple or power of ten: in round numbers.
11. ample: a round sum of money.
12. brought to completeness or perfection.
13. fully delineated or developed, as a character in fiction.
14. full and sonorous, as sound.
15. straightforward, plain, or candid: a round scolding.
n. 16. any round shape or object.
17. something circular in cross section, as a rung of a ladder.
18. Sometimes, rounds. a completed course of time, series of events or operations, etc., ending at a point corresponding to that at the beginning.
19. any complete course, series, or succession: a round of talks.
20. Often, rounds. a going around from place to place, as in a habitual circuit: a doctor's rounds.
21. a completed course or spell of activity, commonly one of a series: a round of bridge.
22. a single outburst, as of applause or cheers.
23. a single discharge of shot by each of a number of guns, rifles, etc.
24. a single discharge by one firearm.
25. a charge of ammunition for a single shot.
26. a single serving, esp. of drink, to everyone present.
27. movement in a circle or around an axis.
28. a cut of beef from the thigh, below the rump and above the leg.
29. a short musical canon at the unison, in which the voices enter at equally spaced intervals of time.
30. a specified number of arrows shot from a specified distance from the target in archery.
31. one of a series of three-minute periods making up a boxing match.
32. a playing of a complete golf course.
adv. 33. throughout or from the beginning to the end of a recurring period of time: all year round.
34. Also, 'round. around.
prep. 35. throughout (a period of time): a resort visited round the year.
36. around: It happened round noon.
v.t. 37. to make round.
38. to free from angularity; fill out symmetrically.
39. to bring to completeness or perfection; finish (often fol. by off or out).
40. to make a turn or partial circuit around or to the other side of: to round a corner.
41. to make a complete circuit of; pass completely around.
42. a. to make the opening at (the lips) relatively round or pursed.
b. to pronounce (a speech sound, esp. a vowel) with rounded lips.
43. to express as a round number, esp. to replace by the nearest multiple of 10, with 5 being increased to the next highest multiple (often fol. by off): 15,837 can be rounded off to 15,840.
44. to encircle or surround.
v.i. 45. to become round, plump, or free from angularity (often fol. by out).
46. to develop to completeness or perfection.
47. to make a turn or a partial or complete circuit around something.
48. to turn around as on an axis: to round on one's heels.
49. to reduce the number of digits to the right of a decimal point by dropping the final digit and adding 1 to the next preceding digit if the digit dropped was 5 or more.
50. round to, to turn a sailing vessel in the direction from which the wind is blowing.
51. round up, a. to drive or bring (cattle, sheep, etc.) together.
b. to assemble; gather: to round up all the evidence.
Idioms: in the round, a. (of a theater) having a stage completely surrounded by seats for the audience.
b. in the style of theater-in-the-round.
c. in complete detail; from all aspects.
d. (of sculpture) not attached to a supporting background; freestanding.
[1250–1300; (adj.) Middle English
ro(u)nd < Old French, s. of
ront, earlier
reont < Vulgar Latin *retundus, for Latin
rotundus (see
rotund); (n.) Middle English, partly derivative of the adj., partly < Old French
rond, ronde (derivative of
ront); (v.) Middle English, derivative of the adj.; (adv. and preposition) Middle English, appar. aph. form of
around]
round′ness, n.
round2
(raʊnd)
v.t., v.i. Archaic. to whisper.
[before 1000; Middle English
rounen, Old English
rūnian, derivative of
rūn a secret,
rune1]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
around
round about1. talking about movement: 'around', 'round', and 'about' as prepositions or adverbsWhen you are talking about movement in many different directions, you can use around, round, or about. You can use these words as adverbs.
It's so romantic up there, flying around in a small plane.
We wandered round for hours.
Police walk about patrolling the city.
You can also use these words as prepositions.
I've been walking around Moscow.
I spent a couple of hours driving round Richmond.
He looked about the room but couldn't see her.
Speakers of American English usually use around, rather than 'round' or 'about', in this sense.
2. talking about position: 'around' and 'round' as prepositionsWhen one thing is around or round another thing, it surrounds it or is on all sides of it. In this sense, these words are prepositions. You can't use 'about' in this sense.
She was wearing a scarf round her head.
He had a towel wrapped around his head.
The earth moves round the sun.
The satellite passed around the earth.
Speakers of American English usually use around, rather than 'round', in this sense.
3. being present or available: 'around' and 'about' as adverbsWhen you are talking about something being generally present or available, you can use around or about, but not 'round', as adverbs.
There is a lot of talent around at the moment.
There are not that many jobs about.
4. 'around' and 'round' used in phrasal verbsYou can also use around or round as the second part of some phrasal verbs, including come (a)round, turn (a)round, look (a)round, and run (a)round.
Don't wait for April to come round before planning your vegetable garden.
When interview time came around, Rachel was nervous.
Imogen got round the problem in a clever way.
A problem has developed and I don't know how to get around it.
He turned round and faced the window.
The old lady turned around angrily.
American English uses only around in these cases.
5. 'around', 'about' and 'round about' meaning 'approximately'In conversation, around, about and round about are sometimes used to mean 'approximately'.
He owns around 200 acres.
She's about twenty years old.
I've been here for round about ten years.
Be Careful!
Don't use 'round' like this. Don't say, for example, 'He owns round 200 acres.'
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012