[Middle English, probably from Old North French; see pocket.]
Word History: A pig in a poke is a colorful vernacular expression used to describe something offered in a manner that conceals its true nature or value. Naturally, a buyer cannot inspect the pig if it is covered by a poke—that is, a bag or sack. The word poke meaning "bag" is not confined to just the American South—in many parts of Scotland, poke bag is still used of a little paper bag for carrying purchases like candy. Poke first appears in English in the 1200s and probably comes from Old North French, the northern dialect of Old French. The Old North French word in turn is probably of Germanic origin and is related to words like Icelandic poki, "bag." Poke has several relatives within English. The word pocket comes from Middle English poket, meaning "pouch, small bag," which in turn comes from Anglo-Norman pokete, a diminutive of Old North French poke. Pouche, a variant form of Old North French poke, is the source of the English word pouch.
poke 4
(pōk)
n.
Pokeweed.
[Short for dialectal pocan, of Virginia Algonquian origin; akin to puccoon.]
po·ke 5
(pō-kā′)
n.
A Hawaiian salad or appetizer traditionally consisting of cubed raw fish, often yellowfin tuna, that is marinated in soy sauce and sesame oil, and mixed with diced onions, sesame seeds, and ginger.
[Hawaiian English, from Hawaiian poke, to cut crosswise into pieces, a slice.]
[C13: from Old Northern French poque, of Germanic origin; related to Old English pocca bag, Old Norse poki pouch, Middle Dutch poke bag; compare poach2]
poke
(pəʊk)
n
1. (Clothing & Fashion) Also called: poke bonnet a woman's bonnet with a brim that projects at the front, popular in the 18th and 19th centuries
2. (Clothing & Fashion) the brim itself
[C18: from poke1 (in the sense: to thrust out, project)]
a bag containing a definite amount which varied according to the commodity.
Examples: poke of bran, 1875; of corn, 1648; of hops, 1883; of madder (20 cwt), 1347; of silver, 1733; of pardon, 1377; of pence, 1575; of plums, 1581; of wool, c. 1500.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
poke - tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous
bag - a flexible container with a single opening; "he stuffed his laundry into a large bag"
doggie bag, doggy bag - a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer's dog
grocery bag - a sack for holding customer's groceries
4.
poke - a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow); "he warned me with a jab with his finger"; "he made a thrusting motion with his fist"
(= jab) → Stoßm, → Schubsm (inf); to give somebody/something a poke (with stick) → jdn/etwstoßen; (with finger) → jdn/etwstupsen; I got a poke in the eye from his umbrella → er stieß mir den RegenschirminsAuge; it’s better than a poke in the eye (with a sharp stick)(inf) → es ist besser als gar nichts
(= thrust)to poke one’s head/finger/a stick etc into something → seinen Kopf/Finger/einen Stocketc in etw(acc) → stecken; he poked his head round the door/out of the window → er streckte seinen Kopf durch die Tür/aus dem Fenster
(vulg: = have sex with) → vögeln(inf), → ficken(vulg)
vihis elbows were poking through his sleeves → an seinen Ärmelnkamen schon die Ellenbogen durch; to poke at something (testing) → etwprüfen; (searching) → in etw(dat) → stochern; he poked at me with his finger (touching) → er stupste mich; (not touching) → er stieß mit dem Finger nach mir; the doctor poked at his ribs → der Arzttastete seine Rippen ab; she poked at her food with a fork → sie stocherte mit einer Gabel in ihrem Essen herum; well, if you will go poking into things that don’t concern you … → na ja, wenn du deine Naseständig in Dingesteckst, die dich nichts angehen …
1. to push something into; to prod. He poked a stick into the hole; He poked her in the ribs with his elbow. steek يَدفَع، يَنْخُسُ мушкам espetar strčit, šťouchnout stoßen støde; puffe χώνω, μπήγω, σπρώχνωmeter torkama, müksama سیخونک زدن؛ فرو کردن tökätä enfoncer לִתקוֹע ढकेलना gurkanje lök(dös) menusuk pota í cacciare; dare un colpetto 突く 쑤시다 (pa)stumti, kumštelėti []bikstīt mencuit; menyiku porren, stekenstikke, dyttewetknąć, szturchnąć كښته وړل espetar a împinge; a înghionti тыкать, толкать strčiť, štuchnúť dregniti ćušnuti stöta [till], sticka ผลัก dürtmek 插 совати, пхати گھسانا đẩy; chọc 插
2. to make (a hole) by doing this. She poked a hole in the sand with her finger. steek يَثْقُب правя дупка в fazer um buraco udělat (díru) bohren stikke ανοίγω τρύπα, σκαλίζω hacer un agujero uuristama کندن pistää faire un trou dans לַעֲשוֹת חוִר ठेलना čeprkanje döf membuat lubang stinga (gat á) (fare un buco) つついてあける 쑤셔 구멍을 만들다 išdurti []bakstīt; []durt mengorek borenstikke hull i dziurawić, przebijać شكول fazer um buraco a face (o gaură) протыкать urobiť (dieru) zvrtati (luknjo) napraviti rupu peta, sticka เจาะ (รู) batırarak delik açmak 捅(洞) протикати چھيد کر سوارخ کرنا chọc thành lỗ 捅(洞)
3. to (cause to) protrude or project. She poked her head in at the window; His foot was poking out of the blankets. uitsteek يُبْرِزُ издавам projetar(-se) vstrčit; vystrčit strecken stikke χώνω, προεξέχωasomar välja pistma بیرون آمدن työntyä esiin dépasser לִתחוֹב izbiti ki- v. bedugja (a fejét) menyembulkan reka (út um) sporgere 突き出す 내밀다 (iš)kišti, kyšoti izbāzt[]; pabāzt[] menjengukkan; terjulur steken stikke gjennom/ut fra wystawać, wystawiać باندى راوتل projectar a scoate высовывать(ся) (vy)strčiť pomoliti; moleti proturiti sticka โผล่ออกมา uzatmak, çıkmak (頭向外)伸 висовувати(ся) ڈالنا thò ra (头向外)伸
noun
an act of poking; a prod or nudge. He gave me a poke in the arm. steek نَخْسَه، دَفْعَه мушване cotovelada rýpnutí, šťouchanec der Stoß stød; puf σκουντιάempujón, golpe müks سقلمه؛ ضربه tökkäys coupדחיפה टिहुतियाव, कुहनी की मार bockanje lökés sodokan olnbogaskot gomitata 一突き 찌르기 kumštelėjimas, niuksas piebikstīšana; dunka; belziens cuitan pordytt, støtpchnięcie, szturchnięcie ضربه cotovelada ghiont толчок, тычок štuchanec sunek ćuškanje stöt, knuff การกระทุ้ง หรือสะกิด düt(ükle)me 捅 поштовх, стусан دھکا cú đẩy; cú chọc 捅
ˈpoker noun
a (usually metal) rod for stirring up a fire. poker مِحْراك النّار ръжен atiçador pohrabáč der Feuerhaken ildrager σκαλιστήρι φωτιάς atizador (ahju)roop میله hiilihanko tisonnier מַחתָה कुरेदनी žarač piszkavas pengorek api skörungur attizzatoio 火かき 부지깽이, 불쑤시게 žarsteklis (krāsns) kruķis penggodek api kachelpook ildrakepogrzebacz ميله، راد atiçador vătrai кочерга kutáč grebljica žarač eldgaffel แท่งโลหะสำหรับเขี่ย ocak sürgüsü 火鉗 коцюба کرچھا، آگ کريدني que cời lửa 拨火棍
ˈpoky, pokey adjective
(of a room etc) small, with not enough space. klein ضَيِّق тесен apertado těsný eng trang στενάχωρος, άβολοςminúsculo, diminuto kitsas تنگ و تاریک ahdas exiguצר जरा सा जगह skučen szegényes kecil þröngur piccolo 狭い 비좁은 ankštas šaurs; saspiests sempit benauwdtrangt om plassenciasny تور او تياره acanhado strâmt, îngust тесный tesný majhen tesan trång, kyffig แคบ ufak, kutu gibi 狹小的,簡陋的(地方) тісний تنگ، چھوٹا nhỏ 狭小的,简陋的(地方)
poke about/around
to look or search for something among other things. rondsoek يُفَتِّش търся tatear prohrabávat herumtasten lede igennem; rode rundt ανασκαλεύω fisgonear tuhnima دنبال چیزی گشتن penkoa fourrager לְחַטֵט खोजना njuškati po, prčkati po tapogatózva keres mencari-cari snuðra; gramsa í frugare 探す 뒤지다 naršyti, šniukštinėti okšķerēt; taustīties menyelongkar overal zoeken snuse omkring myszkować په يو شې پسى ګرځيدل tactear a căuta (prin) искать, шарить prehrabávať (sa) brskati pretraživati gå och rota (snoka) ตรวจค้น karıştırarak aramak 尋找,逛,閒盪 цікавитися ڈھونڈنا lục tìm 寻找,逛,闲荡
poke fun at
to laugh at unkindly. The children often poked fun at him because of his stammer. spot, terg يَهْزأ بِ، يَسْخَر من надсмивам се fazer troça de posmívat se sich lustig machen über gøre grin med κοροϊδεύω, πειράζω άσχημα burlarse de alguien narritama مسخره کردن pilkata se moquer de לִלעוֹג की हंसी उड़ाना, का उपहास करना podbadanje kinevet menertawakan gera gys að prendere in giro ~をからかう 놀리다 pasijuokti iš zoboties; apsmiet mentertawakan voor de gek houdendrive gjøn med robić pośmiewisko z مسخره كول fazer troça de a râde de насмехаться над posmievať sa norčevati se ismevati göra narr av หัวเราะใส่ alay etmek 取笑某人 підсміюватися مذاق اڑانا chế giễu ai 取笑某人
poke one's nose into
to interfere with other people's business. He is always poking his nose into my affairs. jou neus in sake steek يَحْشُر أنفَهُ намесвам се meter o nariz em strkat nos do überall seine Nase hineinstecken stikke sin næse i χώνω τη μύτη μου, παρεμβαίνω meter la nariz en oma nina toppima فضولی کردن nuuskia muiden asioita fourrer son nez dans לִתחוֹב אֶת הַאָף वह हमेशा मेरे मामले में टांग अड़ाता है zaviriti beleüti az orrát ikut campur snuðra, hnÿsast í ficcare il naso in おせっかいする 참견하다 kišti nosį į bāzt degunu cita darīšanās menjaga tepi kain orang zijn neus ergens insteken legge nesen sin opp i wścibiać nos w nie swoje sprawy مداخله كول meter o nariz em a-şi vârî nasul în совать свой нос в strkať nos do vtikati nos v gurati nos u tuđe stvari lägga näsan i blöt สอดรู้สอดเห็น burnunu sokmak 管閒事,干涉他人的事 сунути свого носа مداخلت کرنا chõ mũi vào chuyện người khác 干涉他人的事
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