1. A group of persons or things of the same general character; a kind. See Usage Note at kind2.
2. Character or nature: books of a subversive sort.
3. One that exemplifies the characteristics of or serves a similar function to another: "A large dinner-party ... made a sort of general introduction for her to the society of the neighbourhood"(George Eliot).
4. A person; an individual: The clerk is a decent sort.
5. Computers An operation that arranges data in a specified way: did an alphabetic sort on the columns of data.
6. Archaic A way of acting or behaving: "in this sort the simple household lived / From day to day"(William Wordsworth).
v.sort·ed, sort·ing, sorts
v.tr.
1. To place or arrange according to class, kind, or size; classify: sorted the books into boxes by genre. See Synonyms at arrange.
2. To separate from others: sort the wheat from the chaff.
v.intr.
1. To make a search or examination of a collection of things: sorted through the laundry looking for a matching sock.
2. To be or become arranged in a certain way.
Phrasal Verb:
sort out
1. To separate from others: sorted out the books to be donated to the library.
2. To clarify or resolve: She tried to sort out her problems.
3. To bring or restore to health or good condition: A good night's sleep will sort you out.
4. To reprimand or punish (someone) for a mistake or offense.
Idioms:
after a sort
In a haphazard or imperfect way: managed to paint the chair after a sort.
of sorts/a sort
1. Of a mediocre or inferior kind: a constitutional government of a sort.
2. Of one kind or another: knew many folktales of sorts.
out of sorts
1. Slightly ill.
2. Irritable; cross: The teacher is out of sorts this morning.
sort ofInformal
Somewhat; rather: "Gambling and prostitution ... have been prohibited, but only sort of"(George F. Will).
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin sors, sort-, lot; see ser- in Indo-European roots.]
a group having similar qualities; a crowd or flock. See also batch, set, suit.
Examples: sort of benefit, 1578; of doves, 1687; of ewes, 1611; of figs, 1438; of gallants, 1598; of goodly knights, 1509; of raisins; of ships, 1681; of pretty tales, 1584; of traitors; a great sort of wives, 1529.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
sort
Sort is used as a noun to talk about a class of people or things. Sort is a countable noun. After words like all and several, you use sorts.
There are all sorts of reasons why this is true.
They sell several sorts of potatoes.
After sorts of you can use either the plural or singular form of a noun. For example, you can say 'They sell most sorts of shoes' or 'They sell most sorts of shoe'. The singular form is more formal.
There were five different sorts of biscuits.
They attract two main sorts of investor.
After sort of you use the singular form of a noun.
I know you're interested in this sort of thing.
'What sort of car did she get?' 'A sports car.'
In conversation, these and those are often used with sort. For example, people say 'I don't like these sort of jobs' or 'I don't like those sort of jobs'. This use is generally thought to be incorrect. Instead, you should say 'I don't like this sort of job' or 'I don't like that sort of job'.
They never fly in this sort of weather.
I've had that sort of experience before.
In more formal English, you can also say 'I don't like jobs of this sort'.
A device of that sort costs a lot of money.
You can also use like this, like that, or like these after a noun. For example, instead of saying 'this sort of weather', you can say 'weather like this'.
I don't know why people say things like that.
Cafés like these are found in every town in Britain.
colour, color - (physics) the characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction; "each flavor of quarks comes in three colors"
species - a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy"
genus - a general kind of something; "ignore the genus communism"
make, brand - a recognizable kind; "there's a new brand of hero in the movies now"; "what make of car is that?"
operation - (computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); "it can perform millions of operations per second"
Verb
1.
sort - examine in order to test suitability; "screen these samples"; "screen the job applicants"
choose, pick out, select, take - pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives; "Take any one of these cards"; "Choose a good husband for your daughter"; "She selected a pair of shoes from among the dozen the salesgirl had shown her"
2.
sort - arrange or order by classes or categories; "How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?"
unitise, unitize - separate or classify into units; "The hospital was unitized for efficiency"
catalogue, catalog - make an itemized list or catalog of; classify; "He is cataloguing his photographic negatives"
isolate - separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them
refer - think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another; "This plant can be referred to a known species"
reclassify - classify anew, change the previous classification; "The zoologists had to reclassify the mollusks after they found new species"
2.1. (= type of) it's a sort of dance → es una especie de baile he's a sort of agent → es algo así como un agente he's not the sort of man to say that → no es de los quedicen eso an odd sort of novel → una novelarara, un tipoextraño de novela he's some sort of painter → es pintor de algún tipo that's the sort of person I am → así soy yo he's not that sort of person → no es capaz de hacer eso, no es ese tipo de persona I'm not that sort of girl → yo no soy de ésas that's the sort of thing I need → eso es lo que me hacefalta that's just the sort of thing I mean → eso es precisamentelo que quiero decir and all that sort of thing → y otras cosas por el estilo this sort of house → una casa de esteestilo what sort of car? → ¿qué tipo de coche? what sort of man is he? → ¿qué clase de hombre es?
2.2.it's sort of awkward → es bastante or (LAm) medio difícil it's sort of blue → es más bienazul I'm sort of lost → estoy como perdido it's sort of finished → está más o menosterminado I have a sort of idea that → tengo cierta ideade que ... I sort of thought that → quedé con la ideade que ... I sort of feel that → en cierto modocreo que ... it sort of made me laugh → no sé por qué pero me hizoreír "aren't you pleased?" - "sort of" → -¿no te alegras? -en cierto sentido
3. (= person) he's a good sort → es buena personaor (esp LAm) buena gente he's an odd sort → es un tiporaro your sort never did any good → las personas como usted nunca hicieron nada bueno
(= make) [coffee, car] → marquef What sort of car has he got? → Quelle marque de voiture a-t-il?
(describing a person's character) He seemed to be just the right sort for the job → Il semblaitconvenirparfaitement au poste. She was a very vigorous sort of person → C'était une personne trèsvigoureuse.
(in vague descriptions) a sort of → un genre de It's a sort of blue-green → C'est un genre de bleu-vert. She sort of pushed it BUTElle l'a comme qui dirait poussé. It's sort of awkward BUTC'est plutôt gênant.
(= classify) → trier Sort out all your bills, receipts, invoices and expenses → Triez toutes vos factures, reçus, notes d'honoraires et notes de frais. to sort out sth from sth → faire la part de qch et de qch
(= kind) → Artf; (= species, type, model) → Sortef, → Artf; a sort of → eine Art(+nom), → so ein/eine; this sort of house → diese ArtHaus, so ein Haus; an odd sort of novel → ein komischerRoman; I felt a sort of shame → ich schämte mich irgendwie; a silly sort of smile → so ein albernesGrinsen; I have a sort of idea that … → ich habe das or so ein Gefühl, dass …; what sort of → was für ein; what sort of (a) man is he? → was für ein Mensch ist er?; he’s not the sort of man to do that → er ist nicht der Mensch, der das täte; this sort of thing → so etwas; all sorts of things → alles Mögliche; people of all sorts → alle möglichenLeute; he’s a painter of a sortor of sorts → er ist Maler, sozusagen; it’s coffee of a sortor of sorts → das ist Kaffee oder so etwasÄhnliches; something of the sort → (irgend) so (et)was; he’s some sort of administrator → er hat irgendwie in der Verwaltung zu tun; he’s got some sort of job with … → er hat irgendeinen Job bei …; nothing of the sort! → von wegen!; you’ll do nothing of the sort! → von wegen!, das wirst du schönbleibenlassen!; that’s the sort of person I am → ich bin nun mal so!; I’m not that sort of girl → ich bin nicht so eine
a class, type or kind. I like all sorts of books; She was wearing a sort of crown. tipe نَوْع، طَبَقَه вид tipo druh die Art slags είδοςclase, tipo, género sort, liik, laad طبقه؛ گونه laji sorteסוג किस्म, प्रकार vrsta, sorta fajta jenis tegund sorta, tipo 種類 종류 rūšis veids; šķirne; suga jenis soorttype, slags, sort, artrodzaj طبقه tipo fel вид; род; сорт druh vrsta vrsta sort, slag, typ ชนิด; ประเภท; แบบ tür 種類 рід; сорт; тип قسم، نوع loại, thứ, hạng 种类
verb
to separate into classes or groups, putting each item in its place. She sorted the buttons into large ones and small ones. sorteer يُصَنِّف сортирам separar třídit sortieren sortere ξεχωρίζω, ταξινομώclasificar sort(eer)ima طبقه بندي كردن lajitella trier לְמַייֵן सुव्यवस्थित करना, छांटना, निबेड़ना razvrstati, sortirati szortíroz memilah flokka, sortera ordinare, classificare, smistare より分ける 분류하다 skirstyti šķirot mengasingkan sorterensortereporządkować طبقه بندی کول separar a sorta; a tria разбирать; сортировать triediť sortirati razvrstati sortera จัดเข้าประเภท sınıflamak, ayırmak 分類 сортувати; класифікувати الگ الگ قسموں میں مرتب کرنا phân loại 分类
ˈsorter noun
a person or machine that separates and arranges, especially letters, postcards etc. sorteermasjien آلَة تَصْنيف сортировач separador třídič(ka) der/die Sortierer(in) sorterer; sortérmaskine διαλογέας separador sort(eer)imismasin lajittelija trieur, trieuse מְמַיֵן छांटने वाला razvrstavalac, odabirač szortírozó pemilah flokkunarmaður/-vél classificatore, selezionatore; (chi smista lettere) 分類する人 선별기, 분류기 skirstytojas šķirotājs pengisih sorteerder, sorteermachinesorterer sortownik, sorter تنظيم او ترتيب كوونكى separador sortator сортировщик; сортировальная машина triedič; triedička sortirec; sortirnik sorter sorterare ผู้คัดเลือก ayırıcı, tasnif edici (郵局)分揀員(器),分選儀 сортувальник ترتیب دینے والا شخص یا مشین người phân loại, máy sắp xếp (邮局)分拣员,分拣器
of a sort / of sorts
of a (usually poor) kind. She threw together a meal of sorts but we were still hungry afterwards. tipe من نَوْعٍ ما някакъв си sofrível jakýs takýs so etwas wie af en slags δήθεν, μόνο στο όνομα una especie de -taoline, -kas همه جوره jonkinlainen quelconque מִסוּג बहुत साधारण nekakav, sumnjiv vmiféle semacam eins konar; frekar lélegur mediocre, おそまつな (~)류의 šioks toks šāds tāds; tāds kā yang tidak bagus een of anderet slagsniby, w pewnym sensie, byle jaki کت مت sofrível un fel de кое-какой určitý druh nekakšen loše något slags หลายชนิด; คละกัน ne idüğü belirsiz 較差的,蹩腳的 якийсь; абиякий کم و بیش ایسا یا ویسا linh tinh, lẫn lộn 较差的,蹩脚的
out of sorts
1. slightly unwell. I felt a bit out of sorts after last night's heavy meal. olik مُنْحَرِف الصِّحَّه، مُتَوَعِّك неразположен maldisposto nevolně unwohl utilpas αδιάθετοςpachucho kehvasti, haiglaselt بد حال huonovointinen pas dans son assiette לא מַרגִיש טוֹב अस्वस्थ, उदास, खिन्न bolestan nem érzi jól magát kurang sehat illa fyrirkallaður indisposto 気分が悪い 건강이 좋지 않은 nekaip nevesels; nelāgi tak sihat onweluvel, litt kvalm nie w sosie بد حال mal-disposto a nu fi în regulă неважно rozladený; necítiaci sa dobre slabo se počutiti loše krasslig ไม่ค่อยสบาย keyifsiz 不舒服的 трохи хворобливий کسی قدر ماندا thấy khó chịu 不舒服的
2. not in good spirits or temper. He's been a little out of sorts since they told him to stay at home. in 'n bui في معْنَويات هابِطَه без настроение maldisposto rozladěný verstimmt skidt tilpas κακοδιάθετος de mal humor tujust ära بد خلق pahantuulinen de mauvaise humeurמצוברח उदास, खिन्न mrzovoljan rosszkedvű kurang semangat önugur di malumore 元気がない 기분이 좋지 않은 nesavas sliktā omā serba tak kena uit zijn humeur sur, humørsykniedysponowany بد خلق mal-disposto în toane rele не в духе rozladený slabe volje neraspoložen ur gängorna, nere อารมณ์ไม่ดี huysuz 不高興的 в неважливому настрої گری گری حالت میں thấy khó ở, bực tức 不高兴的
sort of
rather; in a way; to a certain extent. He was sort of peculiar!; I feel sort of worried about him. nogal نوعا ما، الى حَدٍّ ما до известна степен um tanto poněkud etwas ligesom; på en måde κάπως, κατά κάποιο τρόπο en cierto modo veidi, kuidagi تا اندازه اي tavallaan plutôt סוּג שֶׁל कुछ हद तक, कुछ अंश तक nekako valahogy agak hálf-, hálfpartinn tipo, un po' なんとなく 다소 kažkaip, lyg ir zināmā mērā agak een beetjelitt, på en måte, til en viss gradraczej, trochę په انازه کی um tanto mai degrabă довольно; в общем-то trocha nekako prilično på något sätt (vis) ทำนองนั้น biraz, oldukça 有幾分,有那麼點兒 щось на зразок; до певної міри گویا کہ، کسی حد تک، کہنے بھر کو phần nào 有几分(地)
sort out
1. to separate (one lot or type of) things from a general mixture. I'll try to sort out some books that he might like. skei, afskei يَفْرِز، يُصَنِّف избирам separar vytřídit aussortieren sortere ud ξεχωρίζω, ξεδιαλέγω, ταξινομώseparar välja valima جدا كردن lajitella trier לְמַייֵן अलग करना, छांटना razvrstati, izabrati kiválaszt memisahkan velja úr selezionare より分ける 골라내다 atrinkti atšķirot; atlasīt mengasingkan; mengisih uitzoekenvelge utwybierać جلا کول separar a clasifica отбирать vytriediť izbrati izdvojiti sortera (plocka) ut แยกออกมาจากกลุ่มใหญ่ seçip ayırmak 選(揀)出 відбирати چھانٹنا lựa chọn, phân loại 选(拣)出
3. to attend to, usually by punishing or reprimanding. I'll soon sort you out, you evil little man! straf, regsien يعْتَني بِ، يُعاقِب нареждам някого (с наказание) tratar de vyřídit si účty zurechtweisen ordne τακτοποιώ, επαναφέρω σε τάξη meter en vereda, meter en cintura käsile võtma رسيدگي كردن tehdä selvää régler son compte à לְטַפֵּל सजा देना srediti nekoga kioszt menyelesaikan urusan gera upp við sistemare こらしめる 손봐주다 sutvarkyti tikt galā; tikt (kādam, kaut kam) klāt mengajar te pakken krijgen gjøre opp rozprawiać się z رسيدګى كول tratar de a se răfui cu разбираться vybaviť si účty obračunati s kom kazniti sätta pli på ลงโทษ dersini vermek 關照(貶義詞) розбиратися з کسی سے نبٹنا xử lý 关照(贬义词)
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