shock

shock ¹

 (shŏk)

n.

1. A violent collision, impact, or explosion, or the force or movement resulting from this: The shock of the explosion blew out windows of every building on the street.

2.

a. Something that suddenly causes emotional distress: The news of his death was a shock to all of us.

b. A sudden feeling of distress: The shock of the news has not yet worn off.

3. A massive, acute physiological reaction usually to physical trauma, infection, or allergy, characterized by a marked loss of blood pressure, resulting in a diminished blood flow to body tissues and a rapid heart rate.

4. The sensation and muscular spasm caused by an electric current passing through the body or a body part.

5. A sudden economic disturbance, such as a rise in the price of a commodity.

6. A shock absorber.

v. shocked, shock·ing, shocks

v.tr.

1. To surprise and disturb greatly: We were shocked by his admission of wrongdoing.

2. To induce a state of physical shock in (an animal or person).

3.

a. To subject (an animal or person) to an electric shock.

b. To administer electric current to (a patient) to treat cardiac arrest or life-threatening arrhythmias.

c. To administer electroconvulsive therapy to (a patient).

v.intr. Archaic

To come into contact violently, as in battle; collide.

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[French choc, from choquer, to collide with, from Old French chuquier, perhaps of Germanic origin.]

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shock ²

 (shŏk)

n.

1. A number of sheaves of grain stacked upright in a field for drying.

2. A thick heavy mass: a shock of white hair.

tr.v. shocked, shock·ing, shocks

To gather (grain) into shocks.

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[Middle English shok.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

shock

(ʃɒk)

vb

1. to experience or cause to experience extreme horror, disgust, surprise, etc: the atrocities shocked us; she shocks easily.

2. to cause a state of shock in (a person)

3. to come or cause to come into violent contact; jar

n

4. a sudden and violent jarring blow or impact

5. something that causes a sudden and violent disturbance in the emotions: the shock of her father's death made her ill.

6. (Pathology) pathol a state of bodily collapse or near collapse caused by circulatory failure or sudden lowering of the blood pressure, as from severe bleeding, burns, fright, etc

7. (Pathology) pathol pain and muscular spasm as the physical reaction to an electric current passing through the body

[C16: from Old French choc, from choquier to make violent contact with, of Germanic origin; related to Middle High German schoc]

ˈshockable adj

ˌshockaˈbility n

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shock

(ʃɒk)

n

1. (Agriculture) a number of sheaves set on end in a field to dry

2. (Agriculture) a pile or stack of unthreshed corn

vb

(Agriculture) (tr) to set up (sheaves) in shocks

[C14: probably of Germanic origin; compare Middle Low German, Middle Dutch schok shock of corn, group of sixty]

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shock

(ʃɒk)

n

a thick bushy mass, esp of hair

adj

rare bushy; shaggy

[C19: perhaps from shock²]

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

shock¹

(ʃɒk)

n.

1. a sudden or violent disturbance of the emotions or sensibilities.

2. a sudden and violent blow or impact.

3. a sudden or violent commotion.

4. gravely diminished blood circulation caused by severe injury or pain, blood loss, or certain diseases and characterized by pallor, weak pulse, and very low blood pressure.

5. the physiological effect produced by the passage of an electric current through the body.

6. shocks, shock absorbers, esp. in the suspension of an automobile.

v.t.

7. to affect with intense surprise, horror, etc.

8. to give an electric shock to.

9. to strike against violently.

v.i.

10. to undergo a shock.

adj.

11. intended to scandalize or titillate an audience by breaking taboos, esp. by using vulgarity, obscenity, or ethnic slurs: shock radio; shock art.

[1555–65; < Middle French choc armed encounter, n. derivative of choquer to clash (in battle) < Germanic; compare Dutch schokken to shake, jolt, jerk]

shock′a•ble, adj.

shock`a•bil′i•ty, n.

shock³

(ʃɒk)

n.

1. a thick, bushy mass, as of hair.

adj.

2. shaggy, as hair.

[1810–20]

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

shock

(shŏk)

1. A life-threatening condition marked by a severe drop in blood pressure, resulting from serious injury or illness.

2. An instance of the passage of an electric current through the body. The amount of injury caused by electric shock depends on the type and strength of the current, the length of time the current is applied, and the route the current takes once it enters the body.

The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

shock

• shock - An encounter between two charging hostile forces.
• enfant terrible - Actually applies to young adults (generally male) who go out of their way to shock or embarrass but at the same time are considered talented.
• perculsive - Describing something that gives you a shock.
• ay, chihuahua - This interjection expresses surprise or shock—even dismay, annoyance, or resignation.

Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

Shock

 pile or heap of sheaves of grain, wheat, rye, etc.; a bunch or bundle of things; a crowd of people; a lot of sixty pieces.

Examples: shock of actors; of beans, 1862; of corns, 1584; of folks; of grain, 1584; of hair; of wheat, 1899.

Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

Shock

 

See Also: CAUSE/EFFECT, SURPRISE

1. As dazed as a man who has just been told he hasn’t long to live —Françoise Sagan
2. Felt amazed, as if the clouds had blown away, as if the bare bones were finally visible —Louise Erdrich

   In Erdrich’s novel, The Beet Queen, the amazed feeling stems from a character’s realization that he is homosexual

3. Felt as if I was being hit by a blast from a giant hair drier —Dominique Lapierre
4. The first shock [of English society] is like a cold plunge —Robert Louis Stevenson
5. He was white and shaken, like a dry martini —P. G. Wodehouse
6. (Then the familiarity of the name … ) hit him like a contract cancellation —William Beechcroft
7. [A brutal murder] shocked me and held onto me as if I’d shaken hands with a live wire —Jonathan Valin
8. The shock … held everybody as in a still photo —Ray Bradbury
9. The shock hit me like a fist under the ribs —David Brierly
10. [Time awareness] shocking a douche of cold water —P. G. Wodehouse
11. Shocking as the realization that you’re not invincible —Elyse Sommer
12. Shocking realization … like a fist knocking the wind out of her —David Leavitt
13. Shock [went through room] like the twang of a bow string —Iris Murdoch
14. The shock numbed him out like a drug —George Garrett
15. (She can) shock you like a lightning bolt at high noon —Aharon Megged
16. Stunned … as if a good boxer had just caught me with a startling left hook and a stultifying right —Norman Mailer
17. The sudden shock striking somewhere inside her chest like an electric bolt —William Styron

Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

shock

Past participle: shocked
Gerund: shocking

Imperative

shock

shock

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

shock

The effect of lack of blood following an injury, including sudden lowering of blood pressure.

Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

Shock

A number of bundles or armloads of stalks of grain such as wheat, oats, corn, or sorghum, set together vertically with the cut ends down. Such an arrangement allowed the stalks to dry and cure and kept the leaves pointed down to shed rain. Also, the act of making a shock.

1001 Words and Phrases You Never Knew You Didn’t Know by W.R. Runyan Copyright © 2011 by W.R. Runyan

Thesaurus

Noun	1.	shock - the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally; "his mother's death left him in a daze"; "he was numb with shock" daze, stupor stupefaction - a feeling of stupefied astonishment
	2.	shock - the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" impact fighting, combat, fight, scrap - the act of fighting; any contest or struggle; "a fight broke out at the hockey game"; "there was fighting in the streets"; "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
	3.	shock - a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body; "subjects received a small electric shock when they made the wrong response"; "electricians get accustomed to occasional shocks" electrical shock, electric shock inborn reflex, innate reflex, instinctive reflex, physiological reaction, reflex, reflex action, reflex response, unconditioned reflex - an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus
	4.	shock - (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock" pathology - the branch of medical science that studies the causes and nature and effects of diseases collapse, prostration - an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion; "the commander's prostration demoralized his men" cardiogenic shock - shock caused by cardiac arrest hypovolemic shock - shock caused by severe blood or fluid loss obstructive shock - shock caused by obstruction of blood flow distributive shock - shock caused by poor distribution of the blood flow insulin reaction, insulin shock - hypoglycemia produced by excessive insulin in the system causing coma
	5.	shock - an instance of agitation of the earth's crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" seismic disturbance earthquake, quake, seism, temblor - shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity
	6.	shock - an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" blow surprise - a sudden unexpected event blip - a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption; "the market had one bad blip today"; "you can't react to the day-to-day blips"; "renewed jitters in the wake of a blip in retail sales"
	7.	shock - a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock" cumulation, heap, pile, agglomerate, cumulus, mound - a collection of objects laid on top of each other
	8.	shock - a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair" mass - an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)
	9.	shock - a sudden jarring impact; "the door closed with a jolt"; "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers" jolt, jounce, jar blow, bump - an impact (as from a collision); "the bump threw him off the bicycle"
	10.	shock - a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses; "the old car needed a new set of shocks" cushion, shock absorber air spring, air cushion - a mechanical device using confined air to absorb the shock of motion damper, muffler - a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations suspension system, suspension - a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
Verb	1.	shock - surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" ball over, blow out of the water, floor, take aback surprise - cause to be surprised; "The news really surprised me" galvanise, galvanize, startle - to stimulate to action ; "..startled him awake"; "galvanized into action"
	2.	shock - strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" appal, appall, outrage, scandalise, scandalize, offend churn up, sicken, disgust, nauseate, revolt - cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of; "The pornographic pictures sickened us"
	3.	shock - strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her" alarm, horrify, appal, appall, dismay - fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised; "I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"; "The news of the executions horrified us"
	4.	shock - collide violently clash, collide - crash together with violent impact; "The cars collided"; "Two meteors clashed"
	5.	shock - collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain" gather, pull together, collect, garner - assemble or get together; "gather some stones"; "pull your thoughts together"
	6.	shock - subject to electrical shocks care for, treat - provide treatment for; "The doctor treated my broken leg"; "The nurses cared for the bomb victims"; "The patient must be treated right away or she will die"; "Treat the infection with antibiotics" galvanise, galvanize - stimulate (muscles) by administering a shock
	7.	shock - inflict a trauma upon traumatise, traumatize injure - cause injuries or bodily harm to

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

shock

noun

1. upset, blow, trauma, bombshell, turn (informal), distress, disturbance, consternation, whammy (informal, chiefly U.S.), state of shock, rude awakening, bolt from the blue, prostration The extent of the violence came as a shock.

2. trauma, collapse, breakdown, daze, stupor, stupefaction He was found beaten and in shock.

3. impact, blow, jolt, clash, encounter, bump, jarring, collision, jerk Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

4. start, scare, fright, turn, jolt It gave me quite a shock to see his face on the screen.

5. mass, head, mop, tangle, cascade, thatch, mane a very old priest with a shock of white hair

verb

1. shake, stun, stagger, jar, shake up (informal), paralyse, numb, jolt, stupefy, shake out of your complacency Relief workers were shocked by what they saw.

2. horrify, appal, disgust, outrage, offend, revolt, unsettle, sicken, agitate, disquiet, nauseate, raise someone's eyebrows, scandalize, gross out (U.S. slang), traumatize, give (someone) a turn (informal) They were easily shocked in those days.

adjective

1. surprise, surprising, unexpected, startling, unusual, extraordinary, remarkable, incredible, astonishing, astounding, jaw-dropping a shock defeat

Related words
fear hormephobia

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

shock ¹

noun

1. Violent forcible contact between two or more things:

bump, collision, concussion, crash, impact, jar, jolt, percussion, smash.

2. Something that jars the mind or emotions:

blow, jolt.

Psychiatry: trauma.

verb

1. To deprive of courage or the power to act as a result of fear, anxiety, or disgust:

appall, consternate, daunt, dismay, horrify, shake.

2. To affect with a strong feeling of moral aversion:

scandalize.

3. To inflict physical or mental injury or distress on:

traumatize, wound.

4. To cause to experience a sudden momentary shock:

electrify, jolt, startle.

---

shock ²

noun

A group of things gathered haphazardly:

agglomeration, bank, cumulus, drift, heap, hill, mass, mess, mound, mountain, pile, stack, tumble.

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

صَدْمَةصَدْمَه جَسَديَّه او نَفْسِيَّهصَدْمَه عَصَبِيَّهصَدْمَه كَهْرُبائِيّهكُتْلَة من الشَّعْر

šokšokovatchomáče vlasůotřástotřes

chokchokeremankestød

SchockschockierenSchlagSchopfStoß

σοκάρωκραδασμόςσοκ

choqueconmociónconmocionarimpactoshock

iskujärkyttää

chocchoquerheurtersecoussetignasse

šokšokirati

áfallfá á, setja úr jafnvægi, hryllahármakkihögg, kippurlost

scioccarecolposhockurtoelettroshock

衝撃衝撃を与える

충격충격을 주다

cekulsgrūdienspārdzīvojumssatriektšausmināt

schokkenshock

bustet hårmankerystelsesjokksjokkere

wstrząswstrząsnąć

chocarchoque

шокшокировать

chumáč vlasovšok

pretrespretrestisunekudarec

chockchocka

ความตกใจทำให้ตกใจ

şokşok geçirmekşoke etmek/olmaktravmacereyan çarpması

cú sốcgây sốc

休克打击电击震动震惊

shock

¹ [ʃɒk]

A. N

1. (emotional) → conmoción f, golpe m, impresión f; (= start) → susto m
the shock killed him → la impresión le mató
the shock was too much for him → la impresión fue demasiado para él
to come as a shock → resultar sorprendente or asombroso, causar estupefacción
it comes as a shock to hear that → resulta sorprendente or asombroso saber que ..., causa estupefacción saber que ...
frankly, this has all come as a bit of a shock → con toda franqueza, para mí esto ha sido un duro golpe
to get a shock → llevarse or pegarse un susto
to give sb a shock → dar un susto a algn
what a shock you gave me! → ¡qué susto me diste!, ¡me has asustado!
pale with shock → lívido del susto

2. (lit) (= impact) → sacudida f (fig) (= shakeup) → choque m, sacudida f
the shock of the explosion was felt five miles away → la sacudida de la explosión se sintió a una distancia de cinco millas
shock resistant → antichoque
it was a shock to the establishment → sacudió el sistema, fue un serio golpe para el sistema

3. (Elec) → descarga f
she got a shock from the refrigerator → la nevera le dio una descarga or un calambre

4. (Med) → shock m, postración f nerviosa
to be suffering from shock, be in (a state of) shock → estar en estado de shock, padecer una postración nerviosa

5. shocks (Aut) (also shock absorbers) → amortiguadores mpl

B. VT

1. (= startle) → sobresaltar, asustar
to shock sb into doing sth → dar una sacudida a algn para animarle a hacer algo

2. (= affect emotionally, upset) → conmover, chocar; (= offend) → escandalizar
it shocks me that people are so narrow-minded → me choca que la gente sea tan cerrada
easily shocked → que se escandaliza por nada

C. VI → causar escándalo, chocar
this film is not intended to shock → esta película no pretende escandalizar a nadie

D. CPD shock absorber N (Aut) → amortiguador m
shock jock N (esp US) presentador(a) polémico/a de coloquios radiofónicos abiertos al público
shock tactics NPL (lit) (Mil) → táctica fsing de choque (fig) → provocación f
to use shock tactics (fig) → recurrir a la provocación, provocar
shock therapy, shock treatment N (Med) (also electric shock treatment) → tratamiento m por electrochoque
shock troops NPL → guardias mpl de asalto
shock wave N → onda f de choque

---

shock

² [ʃɒk] N (also shock of hair) → mata f de pelo

---

shock

³ [ʃɒk] (Agr)

A. N → tresnal m, garbera f

B. VT → poner en tresnales

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

shock

[ˈʃɒk]

n

(emotional) → choc m
to give sb a shock → faire un choc à qn
It gave us a shock → ça nous a fait un choc.
to get a shock (= be shocked) → avoir un choc
to come as a shock
It came as a shock to hear that → Nous avons appris avec stupeur que ...

(MEDICINE) → commotion f, choc m
in shock → en état de choc, commotionné(e)
suffering from shock → en état de choc, commotionné(e)

(= impact) → choc m, heurt m

(ELECTRICITY, ELECTRONICS) → secousse f, décharge f
to get a shock (from electrical appliance) → recevoir une décharge
an electric shock → une décharge

(US) (= shock absorber) → amortisseur m

[hair] a shock of white hair → une tignasse blanche

vt

(= scandalize) → choquer, scandaliser
I was rather shocked by her attitude → J'ai été assez choqué par son attitude.

(= upset) → bouleverser
They were shocked by the tragedy → Ils ont été bouleversés par la tragédie.shock absorber n → amortisseur m

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

shock

:

shock jock

n (esp US inf) Radio-Discjockey, der seine kontroversen (meist rechtsradikalen) Ansichten provokativ vertritt

shockproof

adj → stoßfest or -sicher

shock tactics

pl (Mil) → Stoß- or Durchbruchstaktik f; (fig) → Schocktherapie f

shock therapy, shock treatment

n → Schocktherapie or -behandlung f

shock troops

pl → Stoßtruppen pl

shock value

n → Schockwirkung f

shock wave

n (lit) → Druckwelle f; (fig) → Erschütterung f, → Schock m no pl

---

shock

¹

n

(of explosion, impact) → Wucht f; (of earthquake) → (Erd)stoß m

(Elec) → Schlag m; (Med) → (Elektro)schock m; to get a shock → einen Schlag bekommen

(= emotional disturbance) → Schock m, → Schlag m; (= state) → Schock(zustand) m; to suffer from shock → einen Schock (erlitten) haben; to be in (a state of) shock → unter Schock stehen; the shock killed him → den Schock hat er nicht überlebt; rabbits can die of shock → für ein or bei einem Kaninchen kann ein Schock tödlich sein; a feeling of shock spread through the town → Entsetzen nt → verbreitete sich in der Stadt; our feeling is one of shock → wir sind zutiefst bestürzt; a shock to one’s system → ein Kreislaufschock; it comes as a shock to hear that … → mit Bestürzung höre ich/hören wir, dass …; to give somebody a shock → jdn erschrecken; it gave me a nasty shock → es hat mir einen bösen Schreck(en) eingejagt; to get the shock of one’s life → den Schock seines Lebens kriegen; I got the shock of my life when I heard … → ich dachte, mich trifft der Schlag, als ich hörte … (inf); he is in for a shock! (inf) → der wird sich wundern (inf)

vt (= affect emotionally) → erschüttern, bestürzen; (= make indignant) → schockieren, schocken (inf); to be shocked by something → über etw (acc) → erschüttert or bestürzt sein; (morally) → über etw (acc) → schockiert or geschockt (inf) → sein; she is easily shocked → sie ist leicht or schnell schockiert; he was shocked when they took his passport away → es hat ihn geschockt, dass man ihm den Pass abgenommen hat (inf); to shock somebody into doing something → jdm eine solche Angst einjagen, dass er etw tut; to shock somebody into action/out of his/her etc complacency → jdn zum Handeln/aus seiner Selbstzufriedenheit aufrütteln

vi (film, writer etc) → schockieren, schocken (inf)

---

shock

²

n (Agr) → Garbenbündel nt, → Hocke f

---

shock

³

n (also shock of hair) → (Haar)schopf m

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

shock

[ʃɒk]

1. n

a. (Elec) (of earthquake) → scossa; (of explosion) → scossone m; (of collision) → urto
to get a shock (Elec) → prendere la scossa

b. (emotional) → shock m inv, colpo
the shock was too much for him → non ha sopportato il colpo or lo shock
it came as a shock to hear that ... → è stato uno shock venire a sapere che...
it may come as a shock to you, but ... → per quanto possa sorprenderti...
to give sb a shock → far venire un colpo a qn

c. (Med) → shock m inv
to be suffering from shock → essere in stato di shock

2. vt (affect emotionally, scandalize) → scioccare
he is easily shocked → si scandalizza facilmente
to shock sb out of his complacency → far perdere a qn un po' della propria boria

3. vi → far scandalo, destare scalpore

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

shock¹

(ʃok) noun

1. a severe emotional disturbance. The news gave us all a shock. skok صَدْمَه جَسَديَّه او نَفْسِيَّه шок abalo otřes der Schock chok σοκ, κλονισμόςconmoción, golpe ðokk برق گرفتن ؛ هول و هراس پيدا كردن järkytys chocהלם सदमा potres (živaca), prepast megrázkódtatás goncangan, keterkejutan áfall shock, choc 衝撃 충격 smūgis, sukrėtimas šoks; trieciens; pārdzīvojums kejutan schoksjokkwstrząs ولۍ، سترۍ (لكه دجواروچه ولاړه وي abalo şoc шок, потрясение otras pretres šok chock อาการตกใจสุดขีด şok, sarsıntı 震驚 удар, струс صدمہ cú sốc 震惊

2. (often electric shock) the effect on the body of an electric current. He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire. skok صَدْمَه كَهْرُبائِيّه удар choque rána der Schlag stød ηλεκτροπληξίαdescarga elektrilöök تكان سخت خوردن sähköisku choc שוֹק חַשמָלִי झटका udar áramütés kejutan, getaran (rafmagns)lost scossa 電気ショック 전기 쇼크 šokas šoks; strāvas trieciens kejutan schokstøtporażenie سترۍ choque şoc удар šok sunek šok stöt กระตุ้นด้วยไฟฟ้า cereyan çarpması 電擊 шок від електричного розряду بجلی کا جھٹکا sự bị điện giật 电击

3. a sudden blow coming with great force. the shock of an earthquake. skok هَزَّه، زلْزال разтърсване choque otřes der Stoß chok δόνηση, κραδασμόςchoque, impacto, golpe tõuge تكان سخت خوردن isku secousseשוק तेज झटका udarac rázkódás guncangan högg, kippur scossa 震動 충격, 진동 smūgis grūdiens gegaran schokrystelsewstrząs سترۍ choque zguduitură толчок otras sunek udar stöt อาการสะเทือนใจ şok, sarsıntı 強震 поштовх تصادم cú va chạm 震动

4. a medical condition caused by a severe mental or physical shock. He was suffering from shock after the crash. skok صَدْمَه عَصَبِيَّه шок choque šok der Schock chok αποπληξία, σοκshock, choque ðokk تشنج گرفتن shokki chocהלם सदमा šok sokk syok lost, geðshræring shock, choc ショック症 쇼크(증) šokas, smūgis šoks kejutan schoksjokkszok, wstrząs ګډوډى منځ ته راتلل choque şoc шок šok šok šok chock สภาวะช็อก şok, travma 休克 шок سخت اعصابی ہیجان tình trạng cực kì yếu đuối 休克

verb

to give a shock to; to upset or horrify. Everyone was shocked by his death; The amount of violence shown on television shocks me. skok يَصْدُم потрисам chocar otřást schockieren chokere αναστατώνω, συγκλονίζω, σοκάρωconmocionar, conmover, afectar vapustama شوكه شدن shokeerata bouleverser; choquer לְקַבֵּל הֶלֶם स्तब्ध होना užasnuti, sablazniti megrendít, sokkol mengejutkan fá á, setja úr jafnvægi, hrylla scuotere, scioccare 衝撃を与える 충격을 주다 pritrenkti, kelti pasibaisėjimą šokēt; satriekt; šausmināt mengejutkan schokkensjokkere, rystewstrząsać سترۍ (لكه دجواروچه ولاړه وي chocar a bulversa; a şoca поражать, потрясать otriasť pretresti šokirati chocka ทำให้สะดุ้งตกใจ şoke etmek/olmak, dehşete düşmek 震驚 приголомшувати; шокувати دہشت زدہ کرنا làm đau buồn 震惊

ˈshocker noun

a very unpleasant person or thing. This headache is a real shocker. erge ding مُزْعِج отвратителен човек horror hrůza der Graus plage κπ. ή κτ. δυσάρεστο(ς), κπ. ή κτ. που προκαλεί μεγάλη αναστάτωση horror, desastre vastikus تكان دهنده ؛ شوكه كننده kauhistus horreur אָדָם/דָבָר מְזַעֲזֵע नापसंदीदा nešto jeftino, šokantno loše rohadt dolog yang sangat tak menyenangkan hryllingur orrore いやなもの 소름을 끼치게 하는 것 kas baisaus/bjauraus kaut kas nejauks, šokējošs sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan iets vreselijks plage coś okropnego شوک ورکوونکی horror oribil отталкивающий человек; очень неприятная вещь hrôza strahota; grdoba strava som är ryslig, rysare ผู้ตกใจสุดขีด berbat kimse/şey 令人震驚的人或事 відштовхуюча людина وحشت ناک شے người, vật gây ra sự bàng hoàng 令人震惊的事或人

ˈshocking adjective

1. causing horror or dismay. shocking news. verbasend, skokkend فَظيع، مُرَوِّع ужасяващ chocante otřesný schockierend chokerende φρικτός, συγκλονιστικόςterrible, horroroso, horrible rabav هولناك kauhistuttava bouleversantמזעזע दहलाने वाला strašan, sablažnjiv megdöbbentő menimbulkan rasa takut/prihatin hryllilegur sconvolgente ぞっとする 충격적인 pritrenkiantis šokējošs; satriecošs; šausmīgs menggemparkan schokkendsjokkerendewstrząsający لړزوونكى، ټكان وركوونكى: كركجن، ناوړه chocante şocant; teribil отвратительный;скандальный otrasný, strašný strašen šokantan chockerande ซึ่งตกใจสุดขีด dehşet verici 令人震驚的 приголомшуючий, жахливий بھیانک gây căm phẫn; bàng hoàng 令人震惊的

2. very bad. a shocking cold. baie erg سَيِّئ отвратителен horroroso strašný schrecklich slem απαίσιοςespantoso kohutav زشت kamala épouvantableאיום बहुत खराब grozan, gadan undorító sangat burtuk hræðilegur orribile ひどい 지독한 baisus, siaubingas briesmīgs; šausmīgs; neciešams teruk vreselijkuhyrlig, redselsfullokropny ناوړه horroroso înspăimântător ужасный tuhý strašen užasan förfärlig แย่มาก berbat 很糟的 страшенний بہت برا rất tồi 很不好的

ˈshockingly adverb

1. very. shockingly expensive. baie جِدا жасно terrivelmente strašně schrecklich chokerende τρομεράescandalosamente vapustavalt بطور هولناك järkyttävän affreusement בְּצוּרָה אָיוּמָה दहलाने वाला strašno, užasno nagyon sangat hræðilega terribilmente とても 충격적인 pasibaisëtinai satriecoši; ārkārtīgi sangat vreselijkforferdelig, sjokkartet okropnie د لړزوونکی terrivelmente scandalos ужасно, очень strašne strašno šokantno förfärligt มาก aşırı, müthiş 非常的 дуже بہت زیادہ cực kỳ 非常地

2. very badly. It was shockingly made. baie erg بصورةٍ سَيِّئَه отвратително muito mal mizerně miserable rystende απαίσια muy mal kohutavalt (halvasti) بطور زشت و زننده surkeasti très malאיום ונורא बहुत खराब grozno undorítóan secara sangat buruk hræðilega illa (molto male) ひどく 지독하게 siaubingai briesmīgi; šausmīgi; neciešami sangat teruk erg slechtforferdelig, redselsfulltfatalnie ټكان وركوونكى muito mal foarte rău очень плохо mizerne obupno šokantnost mycket dåligt, miserabelt แย่มาก çok kötü şekilde 很糟地 дуже погано بری طرح سے rất tồi 很糟地

ˈshock-absorber noun

a device (in a motor car etc) for reducing the effect of bumps. skokabsorbeerder مُخَمِّد الصَّدَمات амортисьор amortecedor tlumič nárazů der Stoßdämpfer støddæmper αμορτισέρamortiguador amortisaator كمك فنر iskunvaimennin amortisseur בּוֹלֵם זַעֲזוּעִים झटकासह, धक्कासह amortizer lengéscsillapító alat peredam getaran höggdeyfir, dempari ammortizzatore 緩衝器 완충기 amortizatorius amortizators penyerap kejutan schokbrekerstøtdemperamortyzator فنر، سپرنګ amortecedorамортизатор tlmič nárazov blažilnik ublaživač potresa stötdämpare เครื่องป้องกันการสะเทือน amortisör 避震器 амортизатор ضربہ گیر thiết bị giảm sóc 减震器

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shock²

(ʃok) noun

a bushy mass (of hair) on a person's head. boskasie كُتْلَة من الشَّعْر сплъстена коса grenha chomáče vlasů der Schopf manke πυκνή τούφα μαλλιών mata pahmakas خرمن گيسو hiuspehko tignasse שֵׂיעַר פָּרוּעַ बाल का गुच्छा čupa, čupava kosa kócos haj(fürt) rambut hármakki zazzera くしゃくしゃの髪 엉클어진 머리 plaukų kupeta, gaurai (matu) cekuls rambut lebat haarbosbustet hårmanke czupryna ویښتانو trunfa hălăciugă копна волос chumáč vlasov čop čupava kosa [tjock] kalufs ขนหรือผมที่รุงรัง sert kabarık saç 滿頭亂髮 копиця волосся بالوں کا جھنڈ mớ tóc bù xù 乱蓬蓬的一堆（头发）

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

shock

→ صَدْمَة, يَصْدِمُ šok, šokovat chok, chokere Schock, schockieren σοκ, σοκάρω conmocionar, impresión isku, järkyttää choc, choquer šok, šokirati scioccare, shock 衝撃, 衝撃を与える 충격, 충격을 주다 schokken, shock sjokk, sjokkere wstrząs, wstrząsnąć chocar, choque шок, шокировать chock, chocka ความตกใจ, ทำให้ตกใจ şok, şok geçirmek cú sốc, gây sốc 休克, 打击

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

shock

n., Fr. shock, choque, estado anormal generado por una insuficiencia circulatoria sanguínea que puede causar descenso en la presión arterial, pulso rápido, palidez, temperatura anormalmente baja y debilidad;

anaphylactic ___ → ___ anafiláctico;

endotoxic ___ → ___ endotóxico;

septic ___ → ___ séptico;

___ therapy, electric → terapia electroconvulsiva.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

shock

n choque m, shock m (Ang); anaphylactic — choque or shock anafiláctico; cardiogenic — choque or shock cardiogénico; electric — descarga eléctrica, choque or shock eléctrico; hypovolemic — choque or shock hipovolémico; neurogenic — choque or shock neurogénico; septic — choque or shock séptico

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.